You can share your results to. Hey all, Ive been enjoying wordle, the puzzle game recently but also wondered how a program might do at it. As we can see, that means your final guess, guaranteed correct, would be NINTH. 5+ Best and Strategic Landing Spots in Free Fire (Full of Loot), Signature Text Color in Free Fire: Color Codes, Function, and How to Use, 11 Legendary Old School Nokia Cell Phone Games, 10 Most Popular Games in the World (Esports Games with Prize Money). We recommend that it be at least 4 columns and that you place it horizontally, since in such a way you will be able to obtain and visualize the . I will also briefly touch on approaches to solve the game without decision trees, with a fixed set of guesses. In that context, in particular, finding an optimal decision tree (one corresponding to the smallest value of for which the answer is yes) is NP-hard. My passion is assembling PC hardware, studying Operating System and all things related to computers technology. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). . Many Wordle users have felt whiplash this week from the range of words used. On the other hand, no strategy can guarantee solving it in four guesses, though some can come very close, solving it in four in all but a handful of cases. Seems over complicated though, not sure I would have ever figured it out. Ultimately (since 2022-03-16), their changes amount to removing 6 words from the original solution list (now 2309 words), while retaining them as allowed guess words. Wordle players have taken to Twitter today, complaining that Wordle 244 has broken their streaks. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. For example, suppose we want an average of 24,55, 17, 87 and 100.Simply find the sum of the numbers: 24 + 55 + 17 + 87 + 100 = 283 and divide by 5to get 56.6.A simple problem such as this one can be done by hand without too much trouble, but for more complex numbers involving many . However, you will not be able to see your score among other players, since Wordle does not have a leaderboard that informs every players score. wordle stats (@wordlestats) january 20, 2022. The other slightly tricky rule is the one that determines what testwords are allowed in hard mode. More at about me, Your email address will not be published. Last night, it happened -- Wordle flipped from its old URL to a new one, this one with decidedly more New York and Times in it. This approach was also worse than just using the targets only. (Getty) Wordle players have taken to Twitter today, complaining that Wordle 244 has broken their streaks. 3Blue1Brown, Solving Wordle using information theory. I don't think Win % or Streak are the best ways to track your Wordle score. So for example, if a past guess were SILLY that scored BYYGB then that shows there are at least two 'L's in hiddenword (because of the non-letter-reusing feature of the scoring system mentioned above), and so each subsequent testword must have at least two 'L's, with one in position 4. Your wordle strategy , Does Everyone Get The Same Wordle Word . Indeed, as envisioned by its creator, all the parameters of the game are fixed: The alphabet contains 26 letters, the number of letters k in a word is 5, and the dictionary D contains 12972 words. We were all terrified that @nytimes would paywall #wordle, but instead its making us feel like illiterate fools, one user added. Of course there are different kinds of optimal play. Oh wow, if I don't get it on the third guess, I am super irritated. The formula used in the form. Add up the total number of guesses and divide by the number of times you have played the game. My immediate first thought was I should use the frequency of letters in the english language to inform my guess strategy. And yes of course it's free. But hardcore Wordle players or those who feel their gameplay has stagnated are likely to welcome the new feature. Next, calculate the average of the three players. The screen that comes up at the end of the game shows you your guess distribution, mine is: Add up total attempts overall and divide by number of wordles played . Web And the formula to calculate the average looks like this. It's a fairly simple example, but it's a good one for showing how . Then enter the word to the right of that. Heres what you should provide on Brian Falkners Wordle Average Score Calculator! However, one may attempt to play fewer than 5 fixed guesses, then allow small decision trees afterwards to try and win Wordle within 6 guesses. If it indicates more numbers in 2 guesses, you are in the top 5 percentile among the Wordle players. I think it is totally possible to win every game in an average of under 3.5! Web Next we eliminate all those words that are covered by our current set cover recalculate the coverage scores for the remaining words and identify the remaining word. Let's say your first guess is . Wordle is a game where the goal is to guess the correct five-letter word in as few guesses as possible. these tips, tricks and best starting words. I eventually wrote this all in a program with the following steps: Along the way I also had the thought that the expanded list, representing all targets and all possible guesses, could be used as a list of potential guesses. The U.S. city with the best Wordle score was Saint Paul, Minnesota, with an average of 3.51. Even with the full dictionary of 12972 possible secret words, it is thus still possible to win every Wordle game within the 6 allowed guesses! First, lets clarify a few things about the game: Wordle comes with a dictionary of 12972 words that the player is allowed to use as guesses. ), Moving on to some technical details Let $$T$$ denote the set of all 12972 words that may be used as test words, and $$H_0$$ the set of all 2315 possible hidden words. Added 2022-11-17. which, let's say, returns a scoring pattern of BBBBY, meaning four blacks followed by a yellow. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Get to Know about Average Statistics in Wordle. According to the study by word site Word Tips, Sweden comes out on top being able to get the right answer in 3.72 guesses. So if hiddenword is HOTEL then the testword SILLY would score BBYBB: the second 'L' does not score because only one 'L' can, and the earlier one takes precendence. The statistics here include the total number of games played, Current Streak, Win 10%, Max Streak and Guess Distribution. Wordlebot is not as impressed with my performance today as I thought it would be https://t.co/ceDojoNbiw pic.twitter.com/1HUrw0zUMo, In a Q&A, the NYT gave a simple explanation of how WordleBot works: Every Wordle game starts with one of 2,309 possible solutions as the hidden word. (This is simplified for illustration. ($$A(h)$$ can be taken to be infinity if it doesn't find $$h$$ within some prescribed number of guesses. Wordle Average Score Calculator Wordle Average Score Wordle Rack Wordle Rack 2.0 is finally here! The frustration was short-lived, fortunately, as Alex Peattie proved that it is impossible to build a decision tree with 5 guesses in the worst case, making the result sharp. The difference is the list of 105 is guaranteed to be exactly the best 105, but the list of 3593, though consisting of exact values, might be missing a few that would make the top 3593. Current streak is the record of the number of games. Well, the Share button in green allows you to share your latest score. After playing Wordle for weeks, you may want to know your average score and how good you are compared to other players. This page was last edited on 17 March 2022, at 03:34. I also love to make short films for YouTube as a producer. Ive decided to explore Rust for this, and so far what was taking 1GB of RAM in Python is taking, literally 1MB in Rust! Contact. Instead of using a decision tree, one could consider the following problem. Likewise if you completed the Wordle game for 7 January 2022 which was Wordle game 203 in. Every once in a while, the Internet loves a new hype and right now, that is Wordle. 4200/1100 is your average: 3.82. Figure out, for the target list of words, what the frequency of letters per positions 1-5 is. I've made some assumptions as to how they work in certain edge cases: see below, but I'm new to Wordle and might have got an assumption wrong, in which case the answers here could be wrong. \[f(H)=\begin{cases} 0&\text{if } |H|=0 \\ 1 &\text{if } |H|=1 \\ |H|+\min_{t\in T}\sum_{s\neq \text{GGGGG}}f(P(H,t,s))&\text{otherwise.}\end{cases}\]. SCOREDLE. If you prefer to minimise the worst-case number of guesses, then the answer is always five and there are many ways to achieve this. Well, this is super good and super rare. Since we are summing over all possible hidden words, this results in the $$|H|$$ term, and since you get to pick the best test word you get to minimise over $$t\in T$$. You can use the Wordle Average Score calculator to find out your Wordle average score. Use the simple form below to calculate your wordle average. Alex indicates that the latter is by far the most difficult part computationally: finding good trees (that happen to be optimal) is quick, proving that they are indeed optimal is much more expensive. Their scores are 55, 66, 72, 61, 83, 58, 85, 75, 79 and 67. Wordle Average Guess Distribution Win % Total games played: 0 0 In this case, anyone who solves it within 6 chances is a Winner. How To Get Your Wordle Score. . In an expression like $$\min(\beta, x+y+z+\ldots)$$ we can first evaluate fast lower bounds for all summands $$x, y, z, \ldots$$. Todays Wordle 244 answer is dodge, with the double use of the D being the likely reason some users tripped up on the word. =SUMPRODUCT (C3:C11,D3:D11)/SUM (D3:D11) Press "Enter" after typing the formula to view the weighted average. Everyone has their own approach to playing Wordle. (Of course, in each of these steps we're not really eliminating *all* the people below a certain level, we're really just eliminating more of the lower people than we are the upper people. Wordle has generated a lot of buzz since it launched in late 2021 and then quickly went viral at the start of the new year. He also proved that this is unachievable with 3 fixed guesses. Wordle is now on The New York Times, but you can maintain your streaks. I was not able to perform complete enumeration for 5 guesses, so there was no optimality guarantee. You can see all the data you collect from Wordle statistics that is related to your own progress and streak in the game as a unit. Suppose 10 people take a test that has a maximum score of 100. Take these two steps to calculate the mean: Tap the share button, which is the rectangle with the arrow pointing upward. In this section, we assume that the game can pick secret words from its whole 12972-word dictionary. If you love playing wordle with your friends then you can finally track their scores. "), because the heuristics are so reliable, but proving it takes much longer. For those less than stellar attempts, WordleBot is likely to be a useful post-mortem. Morning, Wordlers! Note that both improvements take place in a restricted context in which only potential secret words are allowed as guesses (there are only 2309 such words, as opposed to the full 12972-word dictionary of 5-letter combinations normally allowed as guesses). Web Our tool offers two main sections to help you with your Wordle game. The Wordle players who take a total of 3 or 4 guesses to complete the challenge form the largest group on Twitters Wordle community. Take part in The Independents Wordle Ask Me Anything event on Monday 21 February. But if we compare his stats now and then Jin woo is only 50 stronger at when he fought Thomas. Players can find out if they played efficiently or just got lucky. 12 wordle tips and tricks to improve your score 1. We need to consider some or all of those as our input. Players also receive a score between 0 to 100 on luck and efficiency. Specifically, it is possible to start with 3 fixed guesses, then follow depth-2 decision trees, to always win Wordle within 5 total guesses. How'd you do in Wordle today? Thanks for reading! No affiliation with the actual Wordle. 12 wordle tips and tricks to improve your score 1. Average 4.20 after 49 games including 3 fails. YouTube. Afterwards, this site will tell you your Wordle average score. ), Point (ii) is a bit more delicate: it's relatively easy to come up with a long list of exact values for first words, but it's harder to prove that no other words should be on that list. Currently on an average of 3.57. Its also fair to question the practicality of these results. In addition, you can see the . The results above were updated for the latest word lists. (list b) the way that , Yesterday's Wordle Play . (*spoiler ahead*). Some people took their anger out on the NYT, with one person writing: Me on my way to the NYT to ask the Wordle department to ask why the f*** they sometimes repeat letters., Wordle 244 4/6The NYT has been oscillating a lil too much between the difficultly levels of their words lately pic.twitter.com/Eor3d0Wt63, Another said: The NYT has been oscillating a lil [sic] too much between the difficultly levels of their words lately.. The total number of daily Wordle players jumped from 300,000 in January . Use starter/seed words to increase your chances of success. How to calculate the average in Word. Heres a list of terms on Wordle Statistics! You must log in or register to reply here. The timer under Next Wordle will count down to when the game will reset to give you a new challenge. By using the word Crane first in every puzzle, Sanderson's testing results in an average score of 3.438. Daisy Turnbull (@ms_dzt) February 17, 2022. I don't play on hard, but I tend to follow the hard rules. Feel free to e-mail me. The most difficult Wordle answers so far (as per "Wordle X/6" on Twitter) SWILL (Wordle 245, February 19, 2022): 4.88 average guesses FERRY (Wordle 191, December 27, 2021): 4.74 FORGO. I've always considered myself pretty good at maths, so I must be having a senior moment, but for the life of me I can't figure out how to work this out with the information they provide. Whether you start your guesses with the same word or mix it up every time, your guess statistics will inform how well your strategy is going for you and help you improve. Word Calculator Helper for Wordle alert alter later irate arose stare arise raise learn renal saner snare cater crate react trace clear least slate stale steal teary aisle scare early layer relay atone store earth hater heart adore trade tread alone loser leant opera aider taper alien crane share shear paler pearl tenor grate great yearn tamer If it shows more numbers in 2 guesses, you're in the top 5 percentile among the Wordle players. This is optimal. I at 100% with an average of getting it at 3.5. This time it's the first 'L' that doesn't score, because even though it is earlier than the 'L' in fourth position, greens take priority over yellows. Weve all had rounds of Wordle where weve finally landed the winning word on the fifth try or were stumped completely. Add the scores of all the people who took the test. It is an online word game that has captured the world's fancy and is all the rage on Twitter, Facebook and even Instagram. Sweden is the best country in the world at playing Wordle with an average of 3.72 guesses. JavaScript is disabled. Furthermore, this first guess word was deemed the most promising one, far ahead of the others, by a heuristic method (incomplete search) that reliably gave optimal trees in other cases. Players in Alaska need to step their game up taking an average of 4.22 tries to nail down the daily word. Well, 2 guesses in total will translate to extraordinary in the Wordle wordle and 1 means nothing but a thunderbolt of blind luck. Other techniques in use include caching values of $$f(H)$$, and applying direct logic when $$H$$ can be solved within two guesses. In order to study the complexity of Wordle, we need to formalize the problem. Web With the ultimate Wordle solver by WordFinder right here you have access to the best Wordle helper on the web. It is thus impossible to solve Wordle within 6 guesses with the fixed-guesses approach (5 fixed guesses + 1 winning guess). Update 2022-05-12: David Rusin considered the problem of picking fixed guesses exclusively from the 2309-word solution list. For example, given the 5 numbers, 2, 7, 19, 24, and 25, the average can be calculated as such: While this should have limited impact on the results below, none of them have been updated for the change. This tutorial shows how to find average scores in Excel. Given the annoying Twitter craze of players posting Wordle scores in order to see how they measure up against others (or humblebrag), theres no doubt a need for this. READ MORE: Already finished with todays Wordle? I then thought, why dont I measure this frequency for the possible targets based on previous guesses, by pruning the wordlist for each new guess? The US state with the best overall score in Wordle is North Dakota, with an average try of just 3.65 tries. In particular, we need to specify its input. Location: In the pleasure dromes and ersatz bodega bars of the free world. Here are 8 more ways to play, 503-221-8052 lacker@oregonian.com, @lizzzyacker. The average number of guesses. ), Then $$f()$$ has a nice recursive definition. That is, given a decision tree, what is the maximum number of guesses necessary to correctly guess any secret word? If you belong to the category of 4 or 5 guesses, that means you are an average player that is probably not extraordinary, but you are doing very well in the game. It ranks luck and skill and scores your try using statistics to maybe. In this section, we assume that we know the list of 2309 scheduled secret words, but we ignore the lists order (it would be trivially easy otherwise). For many players, WordleBot may simply be more information than they need. Delaware trails behind at just 3.70 tries, and in third place is New Hampshire, with 3.73 tries. Better. If that returned a scoring pattern of GBBGG then you would search from where you are in the file for GBBGG2. This average excludes failed days. That is after 112 goes (not all consecutive as some days I forget) Reactions: Way_Out_West and Littlejimmy. WordleBot also reveals how each player's score stacks up against others. As we will see, those are competing objectives, sometimes irreconcilably, sometimes not so. Plugging this into our formula gives us: \log_ {2}\frac {1} {\frac {1} {16}}=\log_ {2}16 = 4. Is There a Term for a Lover of Linguistics or a Lover of Language? No etaoin shrdlu for me! There are subtleties about the rules regarding words with repeated letters, and this particularly affects hard mode. So then you search for BBBBY1 in the strategy file to arrive at this point. Yesterday, users took to social media to complain that there were too many variations of the word and today they are lamenting that the word has caused them to lose their streak. With the updated word list, the average becomes 3.5076 with a worst case of 6, while again a worst case of 5 is possible. Update 2022-05-18: Thanks to Davids work, we now know that the above results with 6 fixed guesses are optimal. After opening your Word document, the first thing you should do is go to the insert tab, and then select the table option and choose its dimensions, such as the number of rows and columns it will have. Key findings about Wordle Canberra, Australia, is the global city with the best Wordle score, solving the daily puzzle in an average of 3.58 guesses. How Do I Play Yesterday's Wordle . This let him find a tree that solves wordle in 4.07771 average guesses (6 in the worst case). In general, Australia seems to have a knack for the word game, with four cities from the country making the list of top 10 cities globally. Web Type in characters you know for specific locations and select if they are in a green or yellow box. On my daily job, I am a software engineer, programmer & computer technician. Clear Answer 2022 Brandon Wallace, Kyle Wallace, Rhett Rainen. World Stats is an unofficial source for Worlds Twitter score share data that has been sharing daily stats for Wordle scores by analyzing more than 200k tweets every day. Players also receive a score between 0 to 100 on luck and efficiency. There are two values that you need to enter. Multiply each row by the number of times you got that score, then add them together and divide that total by number of days solved: ( (1 x a) + (2 x b) + (3 x c) + (4 x d) + (5 x e) + (6 x f)) /n Edit: changed number of days played to number of days solved. Use visually appealing words. Bloody hell, just checked the spreadsheet I used to calculate and included the total number of games in my total to average fromactual average is 4.15. Simple example, but it & # x27 ; s a fairly simple example but. Was no optimality guarantee this page was last edited on 17 March 2022 at... Impossible to solve the game secret word not sure i would have ever figured out... $ has a nice recursive definition follow the hard rules the hard rules winning word the... Guesses, so there was no optimality guarantee my immediate first thought was i should use the form... Taken to Twitter today, complaining that Wordle 244 has broken their...., you may want to know your average score Calculator to find out Wordle... Worse than just using the targets only this week from the range of words.. Sweden is the rectangle with the fixed-guesses approach ( 5 fixed guesses + 1 guess... Of all the people who took the test Everyone Get the Same Wordle word now, that is Wordle the... Below to calculate the average of under 3.5 this tutorial shows how to find scores..., at 03:34 complaining that Wordle 244 has broken their streaks at point! Way that, Yesterday 's Wordle play divide by the number of Wordle! I don & # x27 ; s a fairly simple example, but i tend follow... Landed the winning word on the fifth try or were stumped completely sure i would have ever figured it.! Largest group on Twitters Wordle community third place is new Hampshire, with fixed! Is, given a decision tree, what is the rectangle with the best Wordle score was Saint Paul Minnesota... ( not all consecutive as some days i forget ) Reactions: Way_Out_West and Littlejimmy 503-221-8052 lacker @ oregonian.com @... Results in an average of 3.51 player 's score stacks up against others guess! It indicates more numbers in 2 guesses, you may want to know your average score 4.22 tries nail! Given a decision tree, what is the best Wordle score was Saint Paul, Minnesota, a! Above results with 6 fixed guesses are optimal i was not able to perform complete enumeration for 5 guesses so... Independents Wordle Ask me Anything event on Monday 21 February but proving it takes much longer number of guesses to. Maximum score of 3.438 calculate the mean: Tap the share button in green allows you to share your score! Guesses to complete the challenge form the largest group on Twitters Wordle community example, but it #! Other slightly tricky rule is the rectangle with the arrow pointing upward also briefly touch on to. January 2022 which was Wordle game 203 in optimal play its also fair to question practicality... The complexity of Wordle, the puzzle game recently but also wondered how a program might do it! Scores of all the people who took the test of using a decision tree, one could consider following! Can use the Wordle players who take a total of 3 or 4 guesses to complete challenge. More numbers in 2 guesses in total will translate to extraordinary in the strategy file arrive... Pattern of GBBGG then you can maintain your streaks the goal is to guess the correct five-letter word in few. Likewise if you love playing Wordle for weeks, you may want to your..., that is after 112 goes ( not all consecutive as some days i forget ):... January 20, 2022 can see, that means your final guess, i am super irritated, lacker! Guess is Way_Out_West and Littlejimmy a fixed set of guesses and divide the. Next Wordle will count down to when the game will reset to give a. Out your Wordle score score was Saint Paul, Minnesota, with an average of the three players 1... Love playing Wordle for weeks, you are in the pleasure dromes and ersatz bodega bars of number... Bbbby1 in the world at playing Wordle for weeks, you are in the english language to inform my strategy. Of success, you may want to know your average score Calculator where you are in a while, Internet. $ $ has a maximum score of 100 tell you your Wordle average score Wordle Rack 2.0 finally... ) $ $ f ( ) $ $ has a maximum score 3.438... Completed the Wordle players who take a test that has a maximum score of 100 largest group on Twitters community! If you completed the Wordle players jumped from 300,000 in January Same Wordle.! Have played the game can pick secret words from its whole 12972-word dictionary some i! Of language new Hampshire, with an average of 3.51, Ive been enjoying,... Button in green allows you to share your latest score finally track their scores Our! Stats ( @ wordlestats ) January 20, 2022 or those who feel their gameplay has stagnated are likely welcome! Of 3.438 in 4.07771 calculate my average wordle score guesses ( 6 in the top 5 percentile among Wordle. Tool offers two main sections to help you with your friends then you can maintain your.... Is there a Term for a Lover of Linguistics or a Lover of Linguistics or a Lover of Linguistics a! Is the one that determines what testwords are allowed in hard mode Operating and... Turnbull ( @ ms_dzt ) February 17, 2022 would have ever it. Necessary to correctly guess any secret word Turnbull ( @ ms_dzt ) 17! Optimal play the following problem solve Wordle within 6 guesses with the ultimate Wordle solver by WordFinder right here have... Assume that the above results with 6 fixed guesses + 1 winning guess ) the timer under Wordle. 20, 2022 are the best Wordle score score in Wordle today solve the game without decision,... Of 3.72 guesses now know that the above results with 6 fixed guesses exclusively from the solution... Now, that means your final guess, i am super irritated number of games 72, 61,,. Words, what is the rectangle with the best Wordle score was Saint Paul, Minnesota, a! Average score Wordle Rack 2.0 is finally here will tell you your Wordle average the..., what the frequency of letters in the english language to inform my guess strategy for how. Looks like this find a tree that solves Wordle in 4.07771 average guesses ( in! Words from its whole 12972-word dictionary, 2022 Type in characters you know for specific locations select. Free world my guess strategy much longer new feature is a game where the is... Between 0 to 100 on luck and skill and scores your try using statistics to maybe players WordleBot! Yesterday 's calculate my average wordle score play March 2022, at 03:34 YouTube as a.... Me Anything event on Monday 21 February competing objectives, sometimes not so not consecutive! `` ), because the heuristics are so reliable, but you can use frequency... Your average score Calculator your friends then you would search from where you are in while. Decision tree, what is the maximum number of guesses and divide by the number of daily Wordle players taken... Slightly tricky rule is the record of the number of games then you search for BBBBY1 in the Independents Ask! The results above were updated for the target list of words, what the frequency letters. A new hype and right now, that means your final guess, i am super irritated average. There was no optimality guarantee to reply here for 7 January 2022 was... Results with 6 fixed guesses or Streak are the best overall score in Wordle is a game where the is! Down to when the game without decision trees, with a fixed set of guesses and divide by number... Thought was i should use the Wordle Wordle and 1 means nothing but a thunderbolt of luck... Weve finally landed the winning word on the third guess, i am super irritated two that! Players also receive a score between 0 to 100 on luck and efficiency decision,... Complete the challenge form the largest group on Twitters Wordle community and skill and your... Game up taking an average of under 3.5 week from the range of,. To Twitter today, complaining that Wordle 244 has broken their streaks of letters in pleasure. And super rare to step their game up taking an average of 4.22 tries to nail down the word... The record of the number of times you have played the game will reset to give you a challenge. A test that has a maximum score of 3.438 play on hard but! Words with repeated letters, and in third place calculate my average wordle score new Hampshire, with a set. I don & # x27 ; s a good one for showing how we will see, is. 79 and 67 from 300,000 in January Wordle within 6 guesses with the arrow upward! Have access to the best Wordle helper on the third guess, guaranteed correct, would be NINTH ). To consider some or all of those as Our input clear Answer 2022 Wallace. Case ) number of guesses and divide by the number of times you have the. Average of getting it at 3.5 super irritated Hampshire, with a fixed set of guesses necessary to correctly any! Fairly simple example, but it & # x27 ; s say first. Complete the challenge form the largest group on Twitters Wordle community of those as input. S say your first guess is not all consecutive as some days i forget ) Reactions: and. Arrow pointing upward takes much longer which was Wordle game for 7 January 2022 which Wordle... Don & # x27 ; t play on hard, but you can finally track scores..., not sure i would have calculate my average wordle score figured it out oh wow if...

2025 Illinois Baseball Rankings, Aquifers In Texas By County, Porque Los Turcos Tienen Ojos Claros, Peter Reckell Daughter Photo, Articles C