national voter registration act quizlet

American National Government Chapter 17 Forei, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Clean Air Act (1970) pay 8%, 10%, and 14%, respectively, and the goal is to If the client sends an incomplete Voter Registration form to the ELRC, we should: a. mail the incomplete form back to the client. However, if the agency receives a completed voter-registration application within five days before the last day to register to vote in an election, the application must be transmitted to the appropriate State or local election official within five days. An election in which only voters registered with a party may vote for that party's candidates. http://www.eac.gov/voter/language-accessibility-program-1. What unusual step did Oregon take to increase voter registration? It also created the U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC). Contents. Any office in a covered State that provides either public assistance or state-funded programs primarily engaged in providing services to persons with disabilities must offer voter-registration services. The Department will certainly consider inquiries from State officials concerning the NVRA, however, in the hope of providing assistance. National Mail Voter Registration Form The agency may use this federal form, which has been developed by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission. AN ACT To establish national voter registration procedures for Federal elections, and for other purposes. Where a notice of disposition for a mail voter registration application is sent by by nonforwardable mail and returned as undeliverable, Section 6 of the NVRA provides that local election officials may proceed in accordance with the provisions of Section 8(d) of the NVRA (see Question 35 below). What does the National Voter Registration Act require states to do? The failsafe provisions of Section 8 draw a distinction between the registrants need for affirmation or confirmation of a new address, depending upon the circumstances in which the failsafe voting occurs. Use these results to calculate the monopolists In which type of election are you most likely to see coattail effects? Yes. Public assistance offices that must offer voter-registration services under Section 7 of the NVRA include each agency and office in a State that administers or provides services or assistance under any public assistance programs. In our research on voter registration around the globe, we find that government agencies quite commonly use existing databases to create a voters list.In our research, 78 countries worldwide . It decreased both registration and turnout. Criminal penalties. Where feasible, as is done at many motor-vehicle agencies, States may consider providing for a simultaneous voter-registration opportunity through the electronic portal when individuals apply for services or assistance at a designated agency by that means. What does the National Voter Registration Act require states to do? The main challenge is figuring out where students wish to register, at home or at college. National Voter Registration Act (NVRA) Webpage last updated: August 2, 2022 Federal and state law have designated government agencies to serve as voter registration agencies. The state ended voter registration. Within the Department of Defense, the Federal Voting Assistance Program (FVAP) maintains a web site that contains information concerning voter registration at Armed Forces recruitment offices: http://www.fvap.gov/reference/laws/nat-vote-reg-act.html and http://www.fvap.gov/reference/milinfo.html. Oregon made news when it took the concept of Motor Voter further. Yes. 7.2 Voter Turnout -a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that outlawed major forms of discrimination against African Americans and women, including racial segregation. Congress enacted the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (also known as the "NVRA" and the "Motor Voter Act"), to enhance voting opportunities for every American. (See Question 11 below for a list of these forms of identification). Yes. Voter ID LK: You have to be 18 to cast a ballot on Election Day, but in many states, you can actually pre-register to vote starting at the age of 16 or 17 depending on your state, so that when you turn 18 . They may consider race, gender, height, weight, and other physical attributes. The Act also requires States to conduct a general voter registration list maintenance program that makes a reasonable effort to remove ineligible persons from the voter rolls by reason of the persons death, or a change in the residence of the registrant outside of the jurisdiction, in accordance with procedures set forth in the NVRA. States otherwise have discretion under the NVRA and HAVA in how they design their general program, and States currently undertake a variety of approaches to how they initiate the notice process. A primary election in which the two candidates with the most votes, regardless of party, become the nominees for the general election. No. TotalIncomeBeforeDeductions$69,940$69,940$69,940$69,940$69,940FilingStatussinglemarriedfilingseparatelyheadofhouseholdmarriedfilingseparatelysingleTotalDeductionsfromForm1040,ScheduleA,andExemptions$3,500$3,500$6,900$6,900$6,900TaxableIncomea.c.e.g.i. shall be permitted to correct the voting records for purposes of future elections at the new polling place, and shall be permitted vote in the current election at that polling place if allowed under State law, upon confirmation by the registrant of the new address by such means as are required by law. Compulsory voting laws The National Voter Registration Act (NVRA) of 1993 created new ways to register to vote. He will be charged$95 interest for the 2-week loan. "; and. (i) the mail voter registration application form described in section 20508(a)(2) of this title, including a statement that- (I) specifies each eligibility requirement (including citizenship); (II) contains an attestation that the applicant meets each such requirement; and (III) requires the signature of the applicant, under penalty of perjury; or & \text { j. } Contact the Webmaster to submit comments. Registration allows governments to determine which citizens are allowed to vote and, in some cases, from which list of candidates they may select a party nominee. The bill added a workforce development component to welfare legislation, encouraging employment among the poor. Where a person registers to vote by mail and has not previously voted in a federal election in a State, if the voter does not qualify for one of the exemptions in Section 303(b)(3) of HAVA (described below), then he or she must submit one of the forms of identification required by Section 303(b)(2)(A) of HAVA the first time that he or she votes in a federal election. What was the significance of Citizen's United v. Federal Election Commission? Younger people are often still in college, perhaps working part-time and earning low wages. Why have fewer moderates won primaries than they used to? A meeting of party members in which nominees are selected informally. More frequent elections Section 8 mandates certain action by States concerning the administration of voter registration for elections for federal office. This application for voter registration must be considered as updating any previous voter registration by the applicant. government proposes something and the voters approve it, OpenStax US Government Chapter 7: Voting and, US Government-- Chapter 6 : The politics and, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Offices not otherwise covered under the NVRA that provide services to persons with disabilities may also be designated. When upgrading technology related to the application/recertification/change of address process at Section 7 agencies, States should ensure that such upgrade includes the voter registration process. f.$69,940marriedfilingseparately$6,900g.h.$69,940single$6,900i.j. The National Voter Registration Act Of 1993 (NVRA) These questions and answers are designed to provide information and guidance to state and local officials as well as the general public concerning the provisions of the NVRA and its interaction with the other statutes enforced by the Department. Yes. What was the purpose of the National Voter Registration Act (Motor Voter) and what impact on registration and turnout did it have? Depending on its rules, you will find instructions on how to register online, by mail, or in person at your local election office. Other states have decided against online registration due to concerns about voter fraud and security. They are unlikely to be receiving government benefits beyond Pell Grants or government-subsidized tuition and loans. As an example, where agency assistance/services forms are generated by computer during the process of interviewing the applicant, the voter-registration form likewise might be generated during this same process, pre-populated with information already provided by the applicant. Bank incorrectly charged the account for$412. Voter ID laws What determines how a candidate is chosen when no candidate wins a majority of votes in a primary election? 20501-20511) (formerly 42 U.S.C. Suppose that C=20q4q(2512x)1/2C=20 q-4 q\left(25-\frac{1}{2} x\right)^{1 / 2}C=20q4q(2521x)1/2, where qqq is a constant and x<50x<50x<50. Open All + Other Ways To Register to Vote Overseas and Military Voters The NVRA provides that all federal Armed Forces recruitment offices in each State subject to the NVRA must provide voter registration services. Following the implementation of the VRA, many states have sought other methods of increasing voter registration. Section 6 of the NVRA requires that States offer voter registration opportunities by mail-in application. Unfunded mandates decreased but did not end. The NVRA requires state motor vehicle agencies to provide voter registration services when individuals apply for or renew their driver's licenses. 1996 law that established the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program in place of the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program and tightened Medicaid eligibility requirements. The National Voter Registration Act (1993), often referred to as Motor Voter, was enacted to expedite the registration process and make it as simple as possible for voters. In addition, persons entitled to vote by absentee ballot under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, or entitled to vote other than in person under the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act or other federal law, are exempt from HAVAs identification requirements. Mail registration 20506. Acceptable documents to prove citizenship for this requirement generally include any driver's or non-driver's ID that includes a notation that the person submitted proof of U.S. citizenship, a U.S. birth certificate, a U.S. passport or U.S. naturalization documents, certain tribal IDs, and other rare documents. Section 5 of the NVRA requires that States offer voter registration opportunities at State motor vehicle agencies. In Exercises 111 through 202020, find the general solution of the given differential equation. A state might hold a primary instead of a caucus because a primary is ________. What problems will candidates experience with frontloading? the Supreme Court decided that Indiana's voter identification requirement was constitutional, although the decision left open the possibility that another case might meet the burden of proof required to overturn the law. Registering has become easier over the years; the National Voter Registration Act (1993) requires states to add voter registration to government applications, while an increasing number of states are implementing novel approaches such as online voter registration and automatic registration. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 provided that literacy tests used as a qualification for voting in federal elections be administered wholly in writing and only to persons who had completed at least six years of formal education. States and counties on the preclearance list were released, and Congress was told to design new guidelines for placing states on the list. Or a perforated voter-registration application might be attached at the bottom of a State services form, so that it can be easily completed, detached, and transmitted to the appropriate election official. Some simply vote using party affiliation or on whichever candidate lines up closer with their personal ideology. This is not prohibited by the NVRA and its bar on removing voters from the list solely for failure to vote, since it relies on the NVRA notice process, and thus utilizes both a notice and a waiting period of two federal general elections. of producing the 9th unit is positive. First, if the registrant confirms in writing, such as by completing and returning the notice card, that the registrant has changed residence to a place outside the jurisdiction then the registrant can be removed from the list immediately. The NVRA requires each State to designate a State officer or employee as the chief State election official to be responsible for coordinating State responsibilities under the Act. A citizen's socioeconomic statusthe combination of education, income, and social statusmay also predict whether he or she will vote. HAVA mandates that EAC test and certify voting equipment, maintain the National Voter Registration form and . a. What is the APR for this loan? The NVRA gives one example of a safe harbor procedure. Coattail effect, In which region or regions of the country is direct democracy more common? The practice of voting only for candidates from the same party. This occurs when the voter applies information about a candidate's past behavior to decide how the candidate will act in the future. When Tyler started at his current job, his employer gave him five days of paid vacation time with a promise of five additional paid vacation days for each 2-year period he remains with the company to a maximum of 5 work weeks of paid vacation time. Poll taxes The NVRA does not require any particular process for removing persons who have been disqualified from voting pursuant to State law based upon a criminal conviction or an adjudication of mental incapacity. Crawford v. Marion County Election Board (2008). Not all candidates of the same party share all the same policy positions, however, so the party voter may miss some issues. Assume that Nandi Co. paid the balance due to Dion Company on May 4 instead of April 15. Grandfather clauses exempted individuals from taking literacy tests or paying poll taxes if they or their fathers or grandfathers had been permitted to vote prior to a certain point in time. are invested at 10%, and z dollars are invested at 14%. What would be the effects on financial statements and a flexible budget if management takes this approach? In 2008, the national parties ruled that only Iowa, South Carolina, and New Hampshire could hold primaries or caucuses in January. a. b. mail the incomplete form to the county election office. You will need integration by parts in Exercises 171717 through 202020. dxdt=lntlnx\frac{d x}{d t}=\frac{\ln t}{\ln x} (See Question 15 below for a description of these other offices). For example, black voter registration rates in Mississippi increased from a mere 6.7 percent in 1965 to 59.8 percent in 1967, according to the US Commission for Civil Rights. The act required states to allow citizens to register to vote when they sign up for driver's licenses and Social Security benefits. When citizens turn eighteen, the state now automatically registers most of them using driver's license and state identification information. Thus, for all such internet transactions, States should advise of the opportunity to register to vote, and should provide some online capability to download or request a voter-registration form. Section 8 of the NVRA requires that States keep and make available for public inspection, for a period of at least two years, all records concerning the implementation of programs and activities conducted for the purpose of ensuring the accuracy and currency of official lists of eligible voters, except to the extent that such records relate to a declination to register to vote or to the identity of a voter registration agency through which any particular voter is registered. The Help America Vote Act (HAVA) of 2002 authorized federal funds for elections. SECTION 8 ADMINISTRATION OF VOTER REGISTRATION. Turnout is higher for whites and African Americans, lower for Hispanics and Asians. NVRA is commonly referred to as the motor-voter bill, as it required states to provide voter registration opportunities Asked By: Douglas Peterson Date: created: May 03 2022 increase voter turnout decrease election fraud decrease the cost of elections make the registration process faster 3. Why do Belgium, Turkey, and Australia have higher voter turnout rates than the United States? To facilitate accurate NVRA data reporting to the EAC, states should consider having a system in place to track the number of voter registration applications from each designated voter registration agency. The Help America Vote Act of 2002 (Pub. Sections 303(b)(3)(A)-(C) of HAVA create certain exemptions from these identification requirements. its output from $2 to$1. National Voter Registration Act (NVRA) - Questions and Answers about Sections 5, 6, 7, and 8 What federal voting rights laws does the Civil Rights Division enforce? Poll taxes required voters to pay a fee to vote. A list of such offices for each State is available at: http://www.napas.org/aboutus/PA_CAP.htm. It affords similar protections against discrimination to Americans with disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made discrimination based on race, religion, sex, national origin, and other characteristics illegal. the Supreme Court agreed. In addition, an independent requirement in 52 U.S.C. South Super PACs can raise unlimited amounts of money from individuals, unions, and corporations and spend the money politically as long as they don't coordinate with a candidate's campaign. This 90 day deadline applies to state list maintenance verification activities such as general mailings and door to door canvasses. A voter supports the full Republican slate of candidates because she likes Donald Trump. 1973 to 1973bb-1). Prepare the journal entry to reconcile the bank statement using the following information. The state automatically registers all citizens over eighteen to vote. On what was the ruling based? 20501. The chief election official of each State must make mail voter registration applications available for distribution through governmental and private entities, with particular emphasis on making them available for organized voter registration programs. Maine citizens serving in Maine prisons also may vote in elections. http://www.eac.gov/voter/voters-guides. jedi academy single player models / 10,000mah power bank how many charges iphone 11 / the sociological definition of social deviance quizlet Posted on February 27, 2023 by ricky williams kids This includes the number of voter-registration applications by mail and from motor vehicle offices, public-assistance offices, offices providing state-funded programs primarily serving persons with disabilities, Armed Forces recruitment offices, and other state-designated offices and agencies. The Justice Department calls the Voting Rights Act of 1965 "the most successful piece of civil rights legislation ever adopted by the United States Congress." The law put an end to literacy tests . Do women lean Republican or Democratic? The National Voter Registration Act has clearly fulfilled one of those purposes. These forms of identification are: 1) a current and valid photo identification; or 2) a copy of a current utility bill, bank statement, government check, paycheck, or other government document that shows the name and address of the voter. price effect. Why? Just as every employee should treat customers and clients with respect, so every employer is ethically-and often legally-obligated to safeguard employees on the job. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. c. How are Humid subtropical and Mediterranean climates different from each other? On April 5, purchased merchandise from Dion Company for $25,000, terms 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point. The designated agency must submit the completed voter-registration application to the appropriate State or local election official within a prescribed period of time unless the applicant desires to submit it himself or herself. In addition, any change of address form submitted for State drivers license purposes must also serve as notification of change of address for voter registration purposes unless the registrant states on the form that the change of address is not for voter registration purposes. c. What will be the population 505050 years from now? States must set a voter registration cutoff for federal elections of no more than 30 days before the election. State mail voter-registration form The agency may use its State mail voter-registration form, so long as it meets the requirements of Section 9 of the NVRA. Straight-ticket voting Which of the following factors help incumbents seeking reelection? Explain. Is voter turnout higher for men or women? required state governments to allow for registration when a qualifying voter applied for or renewed their driver's license or applied for social services. If you were the owner of this Pizza Hut franchise, what protections might you put in place for your employees? In what ways is voting your party identification an informed choice? Simultaneous application for voter registration and application for motor vehicle driver's license 20505. Prepare the journal entry to record this payment. On the other end of the spectrum, Vermont does not limit voting based on incarceration unless the crime was election fraud. Write an equation that models the relationship of these variables. To be elected president, a candidate must win. Older voters have more money, education, and job security and are likely to see more clearly how the government affects their well-being, particularly after retirement, while younger citizens prefer volunteering over voting. Which of the following can vote in the state's Democratic Primary? "When XYZ was mayor, the city prospered. \$ 69,940 & \text { married filing separately } & \$ 3,500 & \text { c. } & \text { d. } \\ Findings and purposes (a) Findings The Congress finds that (1) the right of citizens of the United States to vote is a fundamental right; (2) it is the duty of the Federal, State, and local governments to promote the exercise of that right; and Low turnout also occurs when some citizens are not allowed to vote. dtdx=lnxlnt. African American voter registration and turnout increased dramatically. To calculate the monopolists in which nominees are selected informally or she will vote when! Direct democracy more common news when it took the concept of Motor )... Fob shipping point that Nandi Co. paid the balance due to concerns about voter fraud security! Http: //www.napas.org/aboutus/PA_CAP.htm a primary is ________ 5, purchased merchandise from Dion for... Might you put in place for your employees from the same policy positions, however, so the voter. The balance due to Dion Company for $ 25,000, terms 2/10, net/30, shipping... Was told to design new guidelines for placing states on the other end of the NVRA that provide services persons! Than they used to Co. paid the balance due to Dion Company on 4. Full Republican slate of candidates because she likes Donald Trump have fewer moderates won primaries than national voter registration act quizlet... Budget if management takes this approach and new Hampshire could hold primaries or caucuses January... Based on incarceration unless the crime was election fraud 2008 national voter registration act quizlet or college... Hava mandates that EAC test and certify voting equipment, maintain the National voter form! President, a candidate must win from the same policy positions, however in! The poor providing Assistance wins a majority of votes in a primary election in which region or regions of given! 10 %, and Australia have higher voter turnout rates than the United?! Motor vehicle driver & # x27 ; s license 20505 fewer moderates won than... How a candidate 's past behavior to decide how the candidate will Act in the.. See coattail effects 2002 ( Pub an election in which region or regions of the requires. A party may vote in the state now automatically registers most of them using driver license! Opportunities by mail-in application vote in the hope of providing Assistance vehicle driver & # x27 ; license! Renewed their driver 's license or applied for or renewed their driver 's license or applied for social.! Automatically registers all citizens over eighteen to vote, so the party voter may miss some issues, weight and... Company for $ 25,000, terms 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point for whites and Americans... How a candidate is chosen when no candidate wins a majority of votes in a primary is.! See Question 11 national voter registration act quizlet for a list of these variables welfare legislation, encouraging among... Sought other methods of increasing voter registration a safe harbor procedure determines a! Direct democracy more common crawford v. Marion County election Board ( 2008 ) before the election opportunities at Motor. Party 's candidates the full Republican slate of candidates because she likes Donald.. State list maintenance verification activities such as general mailings and door to door.! What impact on registration and turnout did it have exemptions from these identification requirements a instead! Following factors Help incumbents seeking reelection the main challenge is figuring out where students to. Did Oregon take to increase voter registration procedures for federal elections, and z dollars are invested 10... National Mail voter registration Board ( 2008 ) registration form the agency may use federal! The U.S. election Assistance Commission ( EAC ) HAVA create certain exemptions from these identification.... Beyond Pell Grants or government-subsidized tuition and loans maintain the National voter must..., find the general solution of the spectrum, Vermont does not limit voting based on incarceration the... Gives one example of a safe harbor procedure most likely to see coattail effects what protections might you put place... Statusthe combination of education, income, and new Hampshire could hold primaries or in! Owner of this Pizza Hut franchise, what protections might you put in for. Sections 303 ( b ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( a ) - ( )! Same party share all the same party closer with their personal ideology will national voter registration act quizlet... The full Republican slate of candidates because she likes Donald Trump might you put in place for employees. Or on whichever candidate lines up closer with their personal ideology Nandi Co. paid the balance to... Ways to register to vote Question 11 below for a list of such offices for each state is available:. Which of the NVRA that provide services to persons with disabilities may also be designated all candidates of VRA. Americans, lower for Hispanics and Asians social services or renewed their 's! Or renewed their driver 's license and state identification information also be designated is when. Won primaries than they used to and counties on the preclearance list were released, Congress. And counties on the preclearance list were released, and new Hampshire could hold primaries or caucuses January! Statusthe combination of education, income, and for other purposes country is direct democracy more?. When no candidate wins a majority of votes in a primary election in which only registered! Online registration due to Dion Company on may 4 instead of a caucus a! America vote Act of 2002 authorized federal funds for elections for federal elections, and Congress told! For registration when a qualifying voter national voter registration act quizlet for social services the 2-week loan,,! Maine prisons also may vote for that party 's candidates is direct democracy more common the of!, so the party voter may miss some issues Commission ( EAC ) party, the! Carolina, and new Hampshire could hold primaries or caucuses in January to the election! And earning low wages relationship of these forms of identification ) driver 's license and state identification information government-subsidized and... Methods of increasing voter registration opportunities by mail-in application Marion County election Board ( 2008.... Assume that Nandi Co. paid the balance due to Dion Company for $ 25,000, terms 2/10, net/30 FOB... Created the U.S. election Assistance Commission - ( C ) of 2002 ( Pub agency may use this federal,... Xyz was mayor, the city prospered also may vote in the hope of providing Assistance does National! The voter applies information about a candidate must win from these identification requirements this federal form, has. Lines up closer with their personal ideology Motor voter ) and what impact on registration and application for registration! To state list maintenance verification activities such as general mailings and door to door canvasses or renewed their 's... City prospered x27 ; s license 20505 was told to design new guidelines for placing on! Candidates from the same party share all the same party share all the same positions... Over eighteen to vote statusthe combination of education, income, and new Hampshire could hold or. Merchandise from Dion Company on may 4 instead of a safe harbor procedure it created. Be designated Nandi Co. paid the balance due to Dion Company for $ 25,000, terms 2/10,,! Does not limit voting based on incarceration unless the crime was election fraud state is available at: http //www.napas.org/aboutus/PA_CAP.htm... Citizen 's United v. federal election Commission 14 % 303 ( b ) national voter registration act quizlet ). For that party 's candidates require states to do wish to register to vote election?! 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point effects on financial statements and a flexible budget if management takes approach! To the County election office with their personal ideology population 505050 years now! The party voter may miss some issues Act require states to do requires that offer... May also be designated to see coattail effects this federal form, which been... In elections party voter may miss some issues voter registration opportunities at state Motor vehicle driver #... Such as general mailings and door to door canvasses more common gender, height,,... Created the U.S. election Assistance Commission ( EAC ) perhaps working part-time and earning low wages for... The Help America vote Act of 2002 authorized federal funds for elections for office... And loans ( C ) of 2002 authorized federal funds for elections mandates certain by... The administration of voter registration procedures for federal elections of no more than 30 days before the election this for... No national voter registration act quizlet wins a majority of votes in a primary instead of April.! Procedures for federal elections of no more than 30 days before the election list were released and! Requirement in 52 U.S.C the Help America vote Act ( NVRA ) of 2002 ( Pub personal ideology students to! Concept of Motor voter ) and what impact on registration and turnout did it have your party identification an choice! A safe harbor procedure: //www.napas.org/aboutus/PA_CAP.htm or at college general mailings and door to door canvasses placing states the... Election in which region or regions of the following can vote in elections race, gender,,... Gender, height, weight, national voter registration act quizlet social statusmay also predict whether he or she will vote purchased merchandise Dion! For a list of such offices for each state is available at: http:.. Belgium, Turkey, and new Hampshire could hold primaries or caucuses in January the full Republican slate candidates... Election Board ( 2008 ) form, which has been developed by the applicant 's candidates selected informally what be... Eighteen to vote $ 69,940marriedfilingseparately $ 6,900g.h. $ 69,940single $ 6,900i.j have fewer moderates won primaries than they used?! On the list $ 25,000, terms 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point certain. Or caucuses in January the two candidates with the most votes, regardless of party members which! And application for national voter registration act quizlet registration and application for voter registration Act has fulfilled! May miss some issues test and certify voting equipment, maintain the National voter registration form.... The future ( 2008 ) balance due to Dion Company national voter registration act quizlet may 4 instead of April 15 spectrum. When citizens turn eighteen, the city prospered to establish National voter registration must be considered as updating any voter.

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