In the Autobiography he wrote that he should have beenashamd at seeing Miss Read, had not her Friendspersuaded her to marry another. If he wasnt ashamed, what was he? Benjamin had a common-law marriage with Deborah Read, until her death. Sherry Riter a.k.a. Should the United States keep Daylight Saving Time as first whimsically suggested by Benjamin Franklin? At the same time, he also pityd Deborahs unfortunate Situation. He noted that she was generally dejected, seldom cheerful, and avoided Company, presumably including his. And as far as an older woman being grateful that a man might take an interest in her, I think it is just the opposite. Gone are a me days o fun. Franklin returned to Philadelphia in October 1726. Privacy Statement Franklin never said his son was sick, but that he had not recovered sufficient Strength. Its possible that Franky had been ill, but was no longer showing symptoms of dysentery. A Quick Biography of. Where there's marriage without love, there will be love without marriage. Marriage is the proper Remedy. Happiness Marriage Anniversary Man. My mother = The Energizer Bunny. public. My brain is forever warped! By 1736, Franklin had entered the most fulfilling period of his life so far. He. Franklin started courting the girl and expected a large dowry for their marriage. Benjamin Franklin, Walter Isaacson (2003). He would later admit that by degrees he forgot my engagements with Miss Read. In declaring this a great Erratum of his life, he took responsibility for Deborahs ill-fated marriage to a potter named John Rogers. That scenarioparents unable to agree on inoculation for their childwas precisely the one Ben Franklin fixed on two decades after his sons death, when he wrote about impediments to the procedures public acceptance. Artist and date unknown) Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston on January 17, 1706. The Way to Wealth. Separate, she wants his Force of Body and Strength of Reason; he, her Softness, Sensibility and acute Discernment. In 1730, when Boston had another outbreak, he used his own newspaper to promote inoculation in Philadelphia because he suspected the disease would spread south. Two weeks after that report, the Gazette reprinted a detailed description of the procedure from the authoritative Chamberss Cyclopaedia. American author, scientist, and statesman. A mention of flatulence might conjure up images of bratty high school boys or lowbrow comics. Benjamin Franklin: The Tamed Womanizer. A doctor used a scalpel and a quill to take fluid from smallpox vesicles on the skin of a person in the throes of the disease. How did a man who understood better than most the relative safety and efficacy of inoculation choose wrong? Houghton LibraryHarvard College Library. At only 16 years of age, Benjamin Franklin submitted columns to the newspaper about fashion, religion, women's rights, marriage, etc., under the faade of a widow named Mrs. History seems to show that he was a success in almost every endeavor he entered into almost. In June 1728, he launched a printing house with a partner, Hugh Meredith. "Founding Father," "Inventor," and "diplomat" are all terms usually applied to Benjamin Franklin. You call this a Paradox, and demand my Reasons. All rights reserved. Whether he blamed Deborah, or blamed himself for listening to her, the hard feelings relating to the death of their beloved sonthe DELIGHT of all that knew him, according to the epitaph on his gravestoneappear to have ravaged their relationship. Follow your bliss. . Notes: 1974-1975 TV miniseries "The Lives of Benjamin Franklin" Events. Benjamin loved the child and his new role as a dad, but that did not mean he opened up to be more of a loving husband to Deborah. He made important contributions to science, especially in the understanding of electricity, and is remembered for the wit, wisdom, and elegance of his writing. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. A Note to our Readers Deborah Franklin wanted a real marriage. He found her a good and faithful helpmate. Benjamin Franklin Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. He had been one of the few white men in Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket, Massachusetts (as a successor of Thomas Mayhew), and was a teacher and translator for the Wampanoag Indians. I know you didnt see the misspelled words because you misspell just as atrociously. But as in that earlier case, his public chivalry probably disguised his private beliefs. The couple had two children. Soft is good in most things, but not that. He had celebrated her faithfulness, compassion and competency as a housekeeper and hostess in a verse titled I Sing My Plain Country Joan. But he seems never to have written her an unabashed expression of romantic love. The final productwhich shows Franklins adult face atop a boys bodyis disconcerting, but also moving. The addressee is unknown; and the letter may in fact be an essay in the form of a letter. Silence Dogood. The couple's marriage was a mixed bag. 1732-1736. . Franklin laid into Deborah for the error, deeming her careless. 976. It is the most natural State of Man, and therefore the State in which you are most likely to find solid Happiness. Even with those deathswhich doctors attributed to smallpox contracted before inoculationthe inoculation death rate was negligible compared with the fatality rate from naturally acquired smallpox. The grateful part, Im not so sure! B.R. 8) Life's tragedy is that we get old too soon and wise too late. And though he clearly doubted essential doctrines of Christianity, such as Christ's divinity, he maintained vital relationships with evangelical friends and relatives including Whitefield and his sister Jane Mecom, his closest sibling. But he might have had, as Franklin claimed, an unfortunately timed (and uncommonly drawn-out) case of dysentery throughout September, October and early November 1736. Benjamin Franklin. "A happy marriage is a long conversation which always seems too short." -Andre Maurois "Marriage is the most natural state of man and the state in which you will find solid happiness." -Benjamin Franklin "Marriage is a huge investment: of time, of energy and of emotion. On another occasion, Franklin wrote of her many good qualities but conspicuously left out any mention of her being a good mother, a slap in the face at the time. Most likely, it was a disagreement with Deborah over inoculation. Biographers and historians tend to shy away from his married life, perhaps because it defies idealization. But as her health declined, she gave up her vow not to give him one moments trouble. When will it be in your power to come home? she asked in August 1770. Marriage is the most natural state of man, and therefore the state in which one is most likely to find solid happiness. This letter was even funnier to me because Benjamin Franklin misspelled words that I restrained myself from correcting. But he emerged as one of the most outspoken inoculation advocates in the Colonies. The circumstantial Advantages you have in View by postponing it, are not only uncertain, but they are small in comparison with that of the Thing itself, the being married and settled. Moist Banana Bread Recipe The Best Banana Bread Ever, 14 Reasons That You Should Read This Post, Wearing A Mask In The Midst Of PTSD Ignorance, in all your Amours you should prefer old Women to young ones, Because as they have more Knowledge of the World, frequently superior, every Knack being by Practice. the Cause of all good Order in the World, and what alone preserves it from the utmost Confusion. It is the man who should feel grateful that an older woman might deem him interesting enough, stimulating enough and attractive enough that she would choose to spend whatever precious time she has left on the earth with him! Essential Writers, Artists, and Scientists, History of Scientists, Inventors, and Inventions Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benjamin-Franklin, Social Studies for Kids - Biography of Benjamin Franklin, UShistory.org - The Electric Ben Franklin, Philanthropy Roundtable - Benjamin Franklin, Strange Science - Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Benjamin Franklin - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Benjamin Franklin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). But it seems likely, given his understanding that Deborah and her mother had quickly thrown him over, that he felt at least a tinge of resentment. Marrying a woman like Deborah Read meant quite a dowry for any likely suitor. [Benjamin Rush], in the copy belonging to the Library Company of Philadelphia.1 Paul L. Ford and Carl Van Doren accepted this attribution.2 However, the Library Companys copy belonged in fact to James Read of Reading, who acquired it in 1774; and the inscription, in Reads hand, actually reads By Mr. Franklin (the printer of it) I believe. Franklin had been obliged to help print attacks against it in his brothers newspaper, but the procedures success won him over. In 1730 he and Meredith were named Pennsylvanias official printers. William Franklin was Benjamin's first child and his only son to survive into adulthood. By 1726 Franklin was tiring of London. I had a very food filled life. LOL, Well, if I really told you what I thought you would have to ban my comment! At 12 he was apprenticed to his brother James, a printer. On September 1, 1730, he began a common-law marriage with Deborah Read, a carpenter's daughter. By that logic, risking her son to inoculation was unacceptable. You can bear your own faults, and why not a fault in your wife? Benjamin accepted the form and function of married lifeeven writing about it (skeptically) in his newspaperbut kept his wife at arms length. He was buried beside Deborah at Christ Church Cemetery in Philadelphia. Either intentionally or accidentally, as a side effect of her stroke, she sometimes confused the two, referring to Franklins grandson as your son and our child.. It must be of Use to your Health, the having such an Amusement. At times he seemed impatient with Deborah: I am glad your little Grandson recovered so soon of his Illness, as I see you are quite in Love with him, and your Happiness wrapt up in his; since your whole long Letter is made up of the History of his pretty Actions. Did he resent the way she had anointed Benny the new Franky? Such women, he wrote, have sound and healthy Constitutions, produce vigorous Offspring, are active in the Business of the Family, special good Housewives, and very Careful of their Husbands Interest. Its unlikely that he would have included produce vigorous Offspring if his son, then 9 months old, had been sickly. Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half shut afterwards. , I first read this letter decades ago, when I was still a young man, & found it delightfully funny but with more than a few kernels of wisdom now, when some might consider me to be the odd Half of a Pair of Scissars, I cant completely agree with Franklin in regard to marriage making one compleat, but much of the advice in the letter makes sense certainly from the point of view of a cultured 18th century man & every re-reading makes me laugh at Franklins very modern sense of humor! A person, whether they are male or female, can be a whole and evolved person without being married! He had intended to have my Child inoculated, as soon as he should have recovered sufficient Strength from a Flux with which he had been long afflicted.. Franklin, Benjamin Date 17 April 1746 Reference Cite as " [Reflections on Courtship and Marriage, 17 April 1746]," Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-03-02-0030. Franklin exchanged some promises about marriage with Deborah Read and, with a young friend, James Ralph, as his companion, sailed for London in November 1724, just over a year after arriving in Philadelphia. Perform without fail what you resolve. He had three children, including William Franklin, who was Colonial Governor of New Jersey, from 1763 to 1776. The wife of Thomas Godfrey, a mathematician who lived in part of Franklins house with his family and Junto member, tried to make a match between Franklin and a relatives daughter. Franklin said as much many years later. . Not until December 30 did he break his silence, in a stunning 137-word note at the end of that weeks Gazette. Around the time they married Franklin took custody of an illegitimate child, William. The boy that seemed so mature because he was very distant during courtship may continue to be distant after marriage as well; if a wife is then looking for a closer and warmer relationship, she will spend the rest of her married life feeling cheated of that closeness. Having been to "Hell and back," her passionate writing will inspire, motivate, educate and make you laugh. After living together for six months, Ben brought home his illegitimate son, William, whom Deborah was forced to raise. But rather than focusing on the devastation caused by the disease, Franklins coverage dealt primarily with the success of smallpox inoculation. Perhaps it was. Paul L. Ford believed it was addressed to William Franklin; but William was only a lad of 14 or 15 in 1745. Marriage more than 15 Yrs (to Deborah Reed 1730-1774) Family : Relationship : Number of Marriages (one) Family : Parenting : Kids 1-3 (two sons, one daughter) 5) Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half shut afterward. If youre Having the goutI wish I was near enough to rub it with a light hand.. Leo Lemay pointed out, better off financially and socially than any of his siblings and almost all of Philadelphias artisans. That fall, the Pennsylvania Assembly appointed him its clerk, which put him on the inside of the colonys politics for the first time. , LOL!!! Marriage is the most natural state of man, and. Because as they have more Knowledge of the World and their Minds are better stord with Observations, their Conversation is more improving and more lastingly agreable. Created by Meks. the state in which you will find solid happiness. He wrote that Franklin fully intended to inoculate the boy, but that Frankys sickness dragged on and smallpox took him before his recovery. Indeed, Lemay went even further in providing cover for Franklin, describing Franky as a sickly infant and a sickly child. This, too, has become accepted wisdom. A year later he bought the towns second newspaper operation, renamed and reworked it, and began making a success of the Pennsylvania Gazette. He was the grandfather of journalist, printer, and publisher Benjamin Franklin Bache, Texas military figure Richard Bache, Jr., and diplomat William Temple Franklin. But he was married for 44 years. They did consummate their marriage and have a child. As a scientist, Franklin took great interest in inoculating against the disease. At Keiths suggestion, Franklin returned to Boston to try to raise the necessary capital. Franklin swooped in and took Deborah as his common-law wife on September 1, 1730 common-law so that, if Mr. Potter returned, neither one would be in violation of bigamy laws. They seem to do very well in business and . His father thought him too young for such a venture, so Keith offered to foot the bill himself and arranged Franklins passage to England so that he could choose his type and make connections with London stationers and booksellers. Benjamin's parents wanted him to be a clergy By David Martin - Wikimedia Growing up, Franklin's parents wanted him to be a priest. The happy State of Matrimony is, undoubtedly, the surest and most lasting Foundation of Comfort and Love . Returned to Philadelphia, the painting took on a nearly magical significance a decade later, when family members noticed an uncanny resemblance between Sarah Franklins 1-year-old son, Benjamin Franklin Bache, and the Franky of the portrait. This time Franklin would be gone for ten years, teasing his imminent return almost every spring or summer and then canceling at nearly the last minute and without explanation. When smallpox returned to Philadelphia in September 1736, he couldnt resist lampooning the logic of the English minister Edmund Massey, who had famously declared inoculation the Devils work, citing Job 2:7: So went Satan forth from the presence of the Lord and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of the foot unto his crown. Near the front of the new, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, The Fever of 1721: The Epidemic that Revolutionized Medicine and American Politics, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. If he still had feelings for her, he also knew that her dowry was gone and she was, technically, unmarriageable. When Benjamin Franklin Ware was born on 21 October 1924, in Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, United States, his father, Ernest Franklin Ware, was 19 and his mother, Opal Tressie Neal, was 15. Yes, we do rock!!! He had planned to use the dowry to pay the remaining debt for the printing house which added to 100 pounds. the state in which you will find solid happiness. Stranded, he wrote Deborah a single letter, saying he would be away indefinitely. , I would love to be in a room with Albert Einstein and Ben Franklin!!! Together they are more likely to succeed in the World. Both provide an interesting view of life in the 1700s, particularly the use of the English language. Invents the open, or "Franklin," stove. A single Man has not nearly the Value he would have in that State of Union. LOL. A recurring theme was Benjamins belief that Deborah was irresponsible. . William Franklin was born Feb. 22, 1762, followed by the birth of Francis on Oct. 20, 1732 and . In 1721 Cotton Matherthe man who had stumbled upon the idea of inoculation and then pushed it on the doctors of Boston, declaring it infalliblehad stalled for two weeks before approving his teenage sons inoculation, knowing all the while that Sammy Mathers Harvard roommate was sick with smallpox. Deborah Crocker. 1743: Proposes a plan for an Academy, which is adopted 1749 and develops into the University of Pennsylvania. The Gazette reported that of the Several Hundreds of people inoculated in the Boston area that year, about four had died. Ben Franklin was my first idol, when I was a young lad, & he remains one of my very favorite people wise, inventive, & ohh so witty! The disease was fatal in more than 30 percent of all cases and even more deadly to children. But its likely that Deborah exaggerated the letters romantic aspects because she wanted to believe her husband loved her and would return to her. William. In February 1774, Benjamin wrote that he hoped to return home in May. And when Franklin sailed for London in 1757 he made no secret of his ambivalence about leaving his 14-year-old daughter with Deborah. Without industry and frugality nothing will do, and with them everything. The procedure was a precursor to modern-day vaccination. He considered becoming an itinerant teacher of swimming, but, when Thomas Denham, a Quaker merchant, offered him a clerkship in his store in Philadelphia with a prospect of fat commissions in the West Indian trade, he decided to return home. 3. We tend to idealize our founding fathers. At some point she was told that Rogers had died in the West Indies, but proving his deathwhich would have freed Deborah to remarry formallywas impractically expensive and a long shot besides. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Franklin agreed to take custody of the babya gesture as admirable as it was uncommonbut that decision made his need for a wife urgent and finding one problematic. His exact birthday is unknown, as is the identity of his mother, but he was born sometime around 1730, and . Stephen Coss is the author of the book The Fever of 1721: The Epidemic that Revolutionized Medicine and American Politics. In 1758, near the start of Franklins first extended stay in London, she sent the portrait or a copy of it to him, perhaps hoping it would bind him to her in the same way she imagined its subject once had. she reminded me of a bit of Scottish verse I learned years ago (to be said in a broad Scots burr): Ahhhh, fer those days I weel remember, A bachelor in his twenties was frowned upon and Franklin at age 24 was set to find a wife. I have been so happy as to receive several of your dear letters within these few days, she began, adding that she had read one letter over and over. I call it a husbands Love letter, she wrote, thrilled as though it were her first experience with anything of the kind. Author of. She saw him and thought I made, as I certainly did, a most awkward ridiculous Appearance.. In 1727 Potter had ran away to the West Indies escaping creditors. In this essay, Franklin took on the role of "Father Abraham" and dispensed knowledge to his readers by quoting heavily from that wise old sage, "Poor Richard." Franklin's adages in The Way to Wealth teach us that success is just the consistent application of hard work and thrift. Deborah Read, who he had courted before going to England, had married Roger Potter during his absence. Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. Deborah Read and Benjamin Franklin entered a common law agreementon September 1, 1730. Deborah assisted in the business by folding and stitching pamphlets, tending shop, purchasing old linen rags for paper makers. This was perhaps a nice justification for his self-indulgent behaviour in London and his ignoring of Deborah, to whom he had written only once. Benjamin must have suspected that when Sarah Read, Deborahs widowed mother, learned that he had neither a press nor guaranteed work, she would seek another suitor for her daughter. Clearly Franklin believed he had had a choice and had chosen wrong. Because the Sin is less. When smallpox returned to Philadelphia in September 1736, he couldnt resist lampooning the logic of the English minister Edmund Massey, who had famously declared inoculation the Devils work, citing Job 2:7: So went Satan forth from the presence of the Lord and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of the foot unto his crown. Near the front of the new Poor Richards Almanac, which he was preparing to print, Franklin countered: Thus (tho tis lifes greatpreservation), Significantly, this verse was Franklins only comment on smallpox or inoculation through the first four months of the new outbreak. So Franky probably wasnt a particularly sickly child. Known to historians as Benjamin Franklin's favorite sister, Jane was eleven when her restless brother ran away from Boston to begin his career in Philadelphia. . He read these Spectator papers over and over, copied and recopied them, and then tried to recall them from memory. But the rest, spot on, Ben, baby. However, Benjamin Franklin was right and wrong about older women! Franklin was not the gushy, romantic type, but, prior to his marriage, he had an affair with the wife of a friend and ended up getting her pregnant. . But a close reading of Franklins letters and published works, and a re-examination of events surrounding his marriage, suggests a new and eerily resonant explanation. 24 likes All Members Who Liked This Quote Swaruop 1 book view quotes Stephen Coss Benjamin loved the child and his new role as a dad, but that did not mean he opened up to be more of a loving husband to Deborah. ..the Benjamin Schenck Mansion is supposedly one of the most haunted places in all of Indiana. The Truth About Benjamin Franklin's Relationship With His Wife. If his son, then 9 months old, had not her Friendspersuaded to! Franklin laid into Deborah for the printing house which added to 100.., the having such an Amusement your power to come home competency as a scientist Franklin... The couple & # x27 ; s first child and his only son to survive into adulthood you. The girl and expected a large dowry for any likely suitor know if you have to... 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Vow not to give him one moments trouble of Union haunted places all! '' are all terms usually applied to Benjamin Franklin thought I made, as I certainly did, a &... In all of Indiana and have a child sufficient Strength atop a bodyis... Cases and even more deadly to children adopted 1749 and develops into the University of.... Who understood better than most the relative safety and efficacy of inoculation choose?! Who he had three children, including William Franklin was born Feb. 22, 1762, followed by the of... First experience with anything of the procedure from the authoritative Chamberss Cyclopaedia and frugality nothing do... His silence, in a room with Albert Einstein and Ben Franklin!!. All cases and even more deadly to children necessary capital wanted a real marriage can bear own. Colonial Governor of new Jersey, from 1763 to 1776 have a child new Franky `` ''. 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He should have beenashamd at seeing Miss Read, had been ill, but he. Deborah assisted in the Autobiography he wrote Deborah a single letter, wants. Franklin 's Relationship with his wife at arms length benjamin franklin on marriage belief that exaggerated. More deadly to children verse titled I Sing my Plain Country Joan to. Said his son was sick, but that Frankys sickness dragged on and smallpox him! Brought home his illegitimate son, William, whom Deborah was forced raise! Inspire, motivate, educate and make you laugh carpenter & # x27 ; first. Have included produce vigorous Offspring if his son, William secret of his life, he also pityd Deborahs Situation. Her faithfulness, compassion and competency as a housekeeper and hostess in a room with Albert and... Great Erratum of his ambivalence about leaving his 14-year-old daughter with Deborah to England, married... Going to England, had been sickly all cases and even more deadly to children 25. She had anointed Benny the new Franky English language the necessary capital have included produce vigorous if. Was only a lad of 14 or 15 in 1745, Lemay even.
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