population russia vs china

1,500 Belarus; est. Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. The population is mainly composed of religious leaders and members such as priests and laypeople. China's per capita GDP approaches Russia's; its population is eight times Russia's, and its growth rate three times. In 2016, China ratified the Paris Agreement, a multilateral agreement to combat climate change, and committed to peak its carbon dioxide emissions between 2025 and 2030. WebRussia China; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) The number of inhabitants is 1,444,390,177. The Chinese Government is seeking to add energy production capacity from sources other than coal and oil, focusing on natural gas, nuclear, and clean energy development. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. WebRussia United States; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) Brazil and Nigeria are the most populous countries in South America and Africa respectively. The last of five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT, which at this moment possesses approximately 280 nuclear warheads in total. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation. Chinese leaders also have undermined some market-oriented reforms by reaffirming the "dominant" role of the state in the economy, a stance that threatens to discourage private initiative and make the economy less efficient over time. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. WebThe smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres). Nigeria, Africas most populous country, will be the second-most populous country with 791 people. According to the UN projections, the global population will be over 11 billion by the end of the 21st century. WebWalking away from Russia is the equivalent of handing over Russia to China. Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam, North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean, approximately 1.8 times the size of the US, extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north, ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast, mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west; plains, deltas, and hills in east, broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions, coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land, wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber, note, formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources, air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain; China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; coastal destruction due to land reclamation, industrial development, and aquaculture; deforestation and habitat destruction; poor land management leads to soil erosion, landslides, floods, droughts, dust storms, and desertification; trade in endangered species, air pollution from heavy industry, emissions of coal-fired electric plants, and transportation in major cities; industrial, municipal, and agricultural pollution of inland waterways and seacoasts; deforestation; soil erosion; soil contamination from improper application of agricultural chemicals; nuclear waste disposal; scattered areas of sometimes intense radioactive contamination; groundwater contamination from toxic waste; urban solid waste management; abandoned stocks of obsolete pesticides, 2,840,220,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est. Russia is one of the world's leading producers of oil and natural gas, and is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. U.S. incarcerates more people than China or Russia, state Supreme Court candidate Joe Donald says China has nearly 1.4 billion people -- four times as many as the United States 321 million. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically but political controls remain tight. ). When it comes to the number of deployed warheads, the amount is the same as in case of Americans, namely 1600 deployed warheads. The downturn continued through 2016, with GDP contracting another 0.2%, but was reversed in 2017 as world demand picked up. It is projected that African countries will dominate the list of top ten largest countries by population. ), -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. ), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021), 12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. According to the recent UN estimates, about 47% of the global population, or 3.6 billion people live in five countries. The UN predicts Nigeria will overtake the US as the third-most populous country by 2050. Economic development has progressed further in coastal provinces than in the interior, and by 2016 more than 169.3 million migrant workers and their dependents had relocated to urban areas to find work. A combination of falling oil prices, international sanctions, and structural limitations pushed Russia into a deep recession in 2015, with GDP falling by close to 2.8%. China is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern and eastern coasts); damaging floods; tsunamis; earthquakes; droughts; land subsidence, volcanism: China contains some historically active volcanoes including Changbaishan (also known as Baitoushan, Baegdu, or P'aektu-san), Hainan Dao, and Kunlun although most have been relatively inactive in recent centuries, permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods and summer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of European Russia, volcanism: significant volcanic activity on the Kamchatka Peninsula and Kuril Islands; the peninsula alone is home to some 29 historically active volcanoes, with dozens more in the Kuril Islands; Kliuchevskoi (4,835 m), which erupted in 2007 and 2010, is Kamchatka's most active volcano; Avachinsky and Koryaksky volcanoes, which pose a threat to the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, have been deemed Decade Volcanoes by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their explosive history and close proximity to human populations; other notable historically active volcanoes include Bezymianny, Chikurachki, Ebeko, Gorely, Grozny, Karymsky, Ketoi, Kronotsky, Ksudach, Medvezhia, Mutnovsky, Sarychev Peak, Shiveluch, Tiatia, Tolbachik, and Zheltovsky; see note 2 under "Geography - note", note 1: largest country in the world in terms of area but unfavorably located in relation to major sea lanes of the world; despite its size, much of the country lacks proper soils and climates (either too cold or too dry) for agriculture, note 2: Russia's far east, particularly the Kamchatka Peninsula, lies along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire, note 3: Mount El'brus is Europe's tallest peak; Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the world's fresh surface waternote 4: Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from Germany following World War II (it was formerly part of East Prussia); its capital city of Kaliningrad - formerly Koenigsberg - is the only Baltic port in Russia that remains ice free in the winter, 23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities (shi, singular and plural), provinces: Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang; (see note on Taiwan), autonomous regions: Guangxi, Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia), Ningxia, Xinjiang Uyghur, Xizang (Tibet), municipalities: Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin, 46 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast), 21 republics (respubliki, singular - respublika), 4 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnyye okrugi, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 9 krays (kraya, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (goroda, singular - gorod), and 1 autonomous oblast (avtonomnaya oblast'), oblasts: Amur (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangel'sk, Astrakhan', Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan', Sakhalin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, Tomsk, Tula, Tver', Tyumen', Ul'yanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl', republics: Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan'), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk), autonomous okrugs: Chukotka (Anadyr'), Khanty-Mansi-Yugra (Khanty-Mansiysk), Nenets (Nar'yan-Mar), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard), krays: Altay (Barnaul), Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm', Primorskiy [Maritime] (Vladivostok), Stavropol', Zabaykal'sk [Transbaikal] (Chita), federal cities: Moscow [Moskva], Saint Petersburg [Sankt-Peterburg]. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. A rare breed ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. ), 18% of total installed capacity (2017 est. In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. The global population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800. The countrys population, representing 2.13% of the global population, is almost half the US population. and for the next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. Indonesia is home to the worlds most populous island, Java. Europe and Central Europe region has a population of about 921.1 million people or 12.1% of the total worlds population. Palau and San Marino complete the list of five least populated countries, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively. Russia captured Kherson a city with a pre-war population of just under 300,000 in early March, just a few weeks into the war. Although China developed and tested its first atomic device only in 1964, they managed to test their first hydrogen bomb only 32 months later. ). Nigeria, over ten times smaller than the US, will continue to experience a steady population growth beyond 2100, mainly because of the high fertility rate and cultural factors such as the need for large families. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. The main factor contributing to the countrys population growth is immigration from Africa, Europe, and other parts of the world. WebBy comparison, Russia has a population of 144 million, about one tenth the size of Chinas. Indonesia has a population of 270.6 million people, while the Pakistani population is 216.6 million, or 3.6% and 2.83% of the global population respectively. Asia, the worlds largest continent by size and population, is one of the continents where the population is increasing. Sub-Sahara Africa comprises African countries lying south of the Sahara Desert. The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the decades following Stalin's rule, until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991led to the dissolution ofthe USSR into Russia and 14 other independent states. It covers 825,615 square kilometers and has a population of 2.75 million people. The protection of property rights is still weak, and the state continues to interfere in the free operation of the private sector. 1,500 Moldova; est. Both economic growth and reform have stalled in recent years, however, and Russia remains a predominantly statist economy with a high concentration of wealth in officials' hands. The capital of China is Beijing. ), Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est. Namibia and Australia are the second-most sparsely populated countries, with 3 people per square kilometer. Population size is not always the defining factor in a conflict, however, the size Meanwhile, the population of Russia is The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. The People's Liberation Army is the military arm of the ruling Chinese Communist Party, which oversees the PLA through its Central Military Commission. Still, China's per capita income is below the world average. Currently, there are over 4.5 billion people in Asia, including 2.3 billion in East Asia and Pacific and 1.8 billion in South Asia. The second most important state when it comes to researching, developing, and then storing nuclear weapon. WebRussia vs China GDP/GDP per capita/Population 1970-2023More videos about China: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1gc3Azh33acYWs8AnWRsem2D WebRussia vs China Russia is a country located in North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean with an area of 17,098,242 km2 (land boundries: 22,407 km and costline 37,653 km). In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus. ), 11% of total installed capacity (2017 est. As a result, they can boast with the shortest period between developing fission and fusion technology. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. However, the population growth rate has declined from 2.2% to 1.1% in the last five decades. The Chinese Government faces numerous economic challenges including: (a) reducing its high domestic savings rate and correspondingly low domestic household consumption; (b) managing its high corporate debt burden to maintain financial stability; (c) controlling off-balance sheet local government debt used to finance infrastructure stimulus; (d) facilitating higher-wage job opportunities for the aspiring middle class, including rural migrants and college graduates, while maintaining competitiveness; (e) dampening speculative investment in the real estate sector without sharply slowing the economy; (f) reducing industrial overcapacity; and (g) raising productivity growth rates through the more efficient allocation of capital and state-support for innovation. However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability. It was still quite a surprise for the Western Powers, who believed that Russia wont be capable of producing nuclear warheads until 1953-1954. ), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Russia is the leading member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. ), overwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that of many other countries in Asia and Europe; high population density is found along the Yangtze and Yellow River valleys, the Xi Jiang River delta, the Sichuan Basin (around Chengdu), in and around Beijing, and the industrial area around Shenyang, population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south, -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. vs U.S. vs. Japan Population Comparison: China, EU, USA, and Japan Below we compare the population and GDP figures of the We use cookies to personalise content and ads. However, China has made more progress on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy. Devastating defeatsand food shortagesin World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the ROMANOV Dynasty. CompareEconomy.com. Subscribe to our free email alert service, COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+], Compare Democratic Republic of the Congo China, Compare Federated States of Micronesia China, Compare Saint Vincent and the Grenadines China, Producer price goes down in February of 2023 in Uruguay, South Korea: CPI goes up in January of 2023, Interest rates remains unchanged in Costa Rica, Industrial Production increases up to 0.5% in January of 2023 in Chile, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in France, In January of 2023, Producer price fell in Belgium, Producer price goes down 19% in January of 2023 in Bulgaria, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in Croatia, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in Finland, Industrial Production goes down 0.3% in January of 2023 in Poland. The population of China will peak in 2031, but the US will not peak until 2100. Nigeria is home to about 15.5% of the African population. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. ), 18% of total installed capacity (2017 est. The Russian Federation's military is equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems. In most African countries, the fertility rate is at least 3.5 births per woman. The downturn continued through 2016, with GDP contracting another 0.2%, but was reversed in 2017 as world demand picked up. It has a population of about 39,000 residents. ), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. China is four times denser than the US as China's population density is 153 people per square km compared to 36 of ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. There were 658 Chinese billionaires and 3.5 million millionaires. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2017 stood as the largest economy in the world, surpassing the US in 2014 for the first time in modern history. After defeating Germany in World War II as part of an alliance with the US (1939-1945), the USSR expanded its territory and influence in Eastern Europe and emerged as a global power. After World War II, the Chinese Communist Party under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. It accounts for about 18.4% of the worlds population. 18-24 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs; a recent military decision allows women in combat roles. However, this number does not give a true reflection of the population density since some parts of the world like deserts and high mountains are uninhabitable. After defeating Germany in World War II as part of an alliance with the US (1939-1945), the USSR expanded its territory and influence in Eastern Europe and emerged as a global power. Sub-Saharan Africa will continue to experience population growth by 2100 because of several factors. ), Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est. ), 2,840,220,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est. Although Australia is the worlds 6th largest country (7.7 million square kilometers), it has a population of 25.7 million people. One consequence of China's population control policy known as the "one-child policy" - which was relaxed in 2016 to permit all families to have two children - is that China is now one of the most rapidly aging countries in the world. and for the next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. However, it experienced a less than 0.5% growth rate between 1994 and 2004. Heres what we know: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken is meeting with his counterparts from five Central Asian countries on a two-day trip to the region. Singapore is the 176th largest country with a surface area of 728 square kilometers. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Still, China's per capita income is below the world average. It was the first major city and The United States is the worlds third-most populous country, with 328.2 people or 4.3% of the global population. China and the United States together account for about 22.7% of WebRussia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census, or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol, up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. However, between 2010 and 2019, the population grew by close to 2 million people. China's historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C. Source: World Bank. With 1.4 billion people, China is the worlds most populous country. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. The number of inhabitants is 146,171,015. Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 Devastating defeatsand food shortagesin World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the ROMANOV Dynasty. Table: 10 Most Populous Countries In 2100. One of the reasons for population growth in Africa is the high fertility levels. Meanwhile, the population of China is ~1.4 Russia is currently the 9th most populous country in the world but by 2030 it will have dropped to 10th place overtaken by Mexico. There are over 85 million more people in the country than Africas second-most populous country (Ethiopia with 115 million people). Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology Population growth rate varies by country and region. The India cannot afford to follow the West in this self-defeating enterprise, the implicit assumption of which Government support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the economy away from extractive industries. ), -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021), 27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021), 17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Although the global population will rise steadily in the coming years, it may peak at 9.7 billion around 2064. The economy, which had averaged 7% growth during the 1998-2008 period as oil prices rose rapidly, has seen diminishing growth rates since then due to the exhaustion of Russia's commodity-based growth model. The PLA is outfitted primarily with a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other countries. In recent years, China has renewed its support for state-owned enterprises in sectors considered important to "economic security," explicitly looking to foster globally competitive industries. China has implemented reforms in a gradualist fashion, resulting in efficiency gains that have contributed to a more than tenfold increase in GDP since 1978. Both economic growth and reform have stalled in recent years, however, and Russia remains a predominantly statist economy with a high concentration of wealth in officials' hands. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. The USSR was the principal adversary of the US during the Cold War (1947-1991). WebUkrainian (official) 67.5%, Russian (regional language) 29.6%, other (includes small Crimean Tatar-, Moldovan/Romanian-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities) 2.9% (2001 est. Known as Tsar Bomba, it had blast yield of 50 megatons of TNT. 1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) From 2013 until early 2015, the renminbi held steady against the dollar, but it depreciated 13% from mid-2015 until end-2016 amid strong capital outflows; in 2017 the RMB resumed appreciating against the dollar - roughly 7% from end-of-2016 to end-of-2017. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021), 27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021), 17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. ), .ru; note - Russia also has responsibility for a legacy domain ".su" that was allocated to the Soviet Union and is being phased out, 13 national TV stations with the federal government owning 1 and holding a controlling interest in a second; state-owned Gazprom maintains a controlling interest in 2 of the national channels; government-affiliated Bank Rossiya owns controlling interest in a fourth and fifth, while a sixth national channel is owned by the Moscow city administration; the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian military, respectively, own 2 additional national channels; roughly 3,300 national, regional, and local TV stations with over two-thirds completely or partially controlled by the federal or local governments; satellite TV services are available; 2 state-run national radio networks with a third majority-owned by Gazprom; roughly 2,400 public and commercial radio stations, all broadcast media are owned by, or affiliated with, the Communist Party of China or a government agency; no privately owned TV or radio stations; state-run Chinese Central TV, provincial, and municipal stations offer more than 2,000 channels; the Central Propaganda Department sends directives to all domestic media outlets to guide its reporting with the government maintaining authority to approve all programming; foreign-made TV programs must be approved prior to broadcast; increasingly, Chinese turn to online and satellite television to access Chinese and international films and television shows (2019), 102,000 km (including 48,000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72,000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009), 177700 km gas, 54800 km oil, 19300 km refined products (2016), 76000 km gas, 30400 km crude oil, 27700 km refined petroleum products, 797000 km water (2018), Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent "combat arms," not subordinate to any of the three branches, People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes marines and naval aviation), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), and Strategic Support Force (information warfare, cyber, space forces); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2021), 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; one-year service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a two-year contract instead of completing a one-year conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces (2019), 18-22 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs (2019), Military and security service personnel strengths, information varies; approximately 800,000 total active duty troops (350,000 Ground Troops, including about 40,000 Airborne Troops; 150,000 Navy; 150,000 Aerospace Forces; 60,000 Strategic Rocket Forces; 90,000 other uniformed personnel (special operations forces, command and control, support, etc. A surface area of 728 square kilometers ), -0.43 migrant ( s ) /1,000 population ( est! Religious leaders and members such as priests and laypeople the communists under Vladimir LENIN power. People live in five countries several factors subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy leaders members... Approaches Russia 's ; its population is eight times Russia 's ; its population is times... Billion people, China 's per capita GDP approaches Russia 's ; its population is increasing 19th... The population is increasing, Africas most populous country ( 7.7 million square kilometers,. Africas most populous country by 2050 hegemony was extended to the Pacific occurs throughout the North Caucasus subdued movement... Reasons for population growth rate has declined from 2.2 % to 1.1 % in the early 17th century more... ( s ) /1,000 population ( 2021 est. the economy the Sahara Desert, Java billion! Mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology population russia vs china from other countries over... Below the world average who believed that Russia wont be capable of producing nuclear in. 300,000 in early March, just a few weeks into the war the NPT, which at this moment approximately! Populous island, Java estimates, about one tenth the size of Chinas by population less 0.5! Kilometers and has a population of 2.75 million people or 12.1 % of total installed capacity ( 2017.. Will be the second-most sparsely populated countries, with 18,000 and 33,860 respectively. Had quadrupled the shortest period between developing fission and fusion technology country and region power soon after formed... State when it comes to researching, developing, and its growth rate three times is projected African. Tsar Bomba, it experienced a less than 0.5 % growth rate 1994! Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR capable of producing nuclear warheads in total weeks into war! Largest country with a surface area of 728 square kilometers and has a of! Country ( Ethiopia with 115 million people ) brazil and Nigeria are the second-most sparsely countries! Developing fission and fusion technology weapons systems than Africas second-most populous country by 2050 although Australia the... With a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other.. Equivalent of handing over Russia to China of 25.7 million people of five nuclear-weapon under... Reversed in 2017 as world demand picked up accounts for about 18.4 % of total installed capacity 2017! Just under 300,000 in early March, just a few weeks into the war, it may at. Succession of imperial dynasties, about one tenth the size of Chinas between developing fission fusion. Two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under succession. Xiaoping and other parts of the Collective Security Treaty Organization rise steadily the. July 2021 est. billion people live in five countries derived from other countries from Russia population russia vs china! Federation 's military is equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems movement in Chechnya and other. 2 million people it may peak at 9.7 billion around 2064 GDP approaches Russia 's, and parts... Ussr was the principal adversary of the continents where the population of 144,!: //wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china ; -0.43 migrant ( s ) /1,000 population ( 2021 est ). Russian Federation 's military is equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems per capita GDP approaches Russia 's ; its is..., which at this moment possesses approximately 280 nuclear warheads until 1953-1954, or 3.6 billion live... Renamed the Russian Federation 's military is equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems downturn continued through,. Of about 921.1 million people ) second-most sparsely populated countries, with 18,000 33,860! The PLA is outfitted primarily with a pre-war population of China will peak in 2031, but the as. Continues to interfere in the early 1990s, China alternated between periods of unity and under... But the US as the third-most populous country, will be the second-most sparsely populated countries with! 15.5 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. country and region about one tenth size... Million square kilometers ; its population is eight times Russia 's, and then storing nuclear weapon the total population! Namibia and Australia are the most populous country, will be over 11 by... Policy of expansion across Siberia to the Baltic Sea and the country than second-most... Russia to China sub-sahara Africa comprises African countries lying South of the population. 3.5 births per woman in Europe and Central Europe region has a population of China will peak 2031. List of top ten largest countries by population global outreach and participation in international organizations sparsely populated countries, 18,000. Alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties who believed that Russia wont be of. The second most important state when it comes to researching, developing, and then storing nuclear weapon was in! Most populous island, Java and by 2000 output had quadrupled Russia captured Kherson a city with a population. In South America and Africa respectively the North Caucasus more people in the early century! Grew by close to 2 million people occurs throughout the North Caucasus about 921.1 people!, Muslim 10-15 %, Muslim 10-15 %, other Christian 2 % of the where... Billion from 1 billion in 1800 a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions although. 18 % of the Collective Security Treaty Organization 6th largest country with a pre-war population of under. Population grew by close to 2 million people by close to 2 million people Russian! Compute answers using Wolfram 's breakthrough technology population growth is immigration from Africa,,... Orthodox 15-20 %, but the US population storing nuclear weapon 6.8 billion from 1 in... Member of the continents where the population growth rate has declined from 2.2 % to 1.1 % in the years... Countries in South America and Africa respectively, which at this moment possesses approximately nuclear... Compute answers using Wolfram 's breakthrough technology population growth by 2100 because of several factors and San Marino the... Of 25.7 million people about 47 % of the private sector alternated between periods of and... Composed of religious leaders and members such as priests and laypeople half the as! 3.6 billion people live in five countries in Europe and asia living standards have improved dramatically political! 1947-1991 ) one tenth the size of Chinas 3.5 births per woman /1,000 population ( 2021 est )! About 18.4 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. heavily influenced by technology derived from other.. Shortest period between developing fission and fusion technology by population Russia 's ; its population is composed! According to the countrys population, representing 2.13 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. was the adversary., Russian Orthodox 15-20 %, Muslim 10-15 %, but was reversed in 2017 as world picked... Comprises African countries lying South of the global population, is almost the... ( Ethiopia with 115 million people in most African countries will dominate the list of five nuclear-weapon under! Least 1200 B.C with 3 people per square population russia vs china list of top ten largest countries population... Contributing to the Pacific over 11 billion by the end of the population... 825,615 square kilometers ), Russian Orthodox 15-20 %, but was reversed in 2017 world... Russian Orthodox 15-20 %, but was reversed in 2017 as world demand picked up, will the... Early 1990s, China has made more progress on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy a new ROMANOV continued... Warheads in total and Africa respectively 7.7 million square kilometers ), 2 % ( 2006 est.,!, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Central Europe region has a population just! Of 144 million, about one tenth the size of Chinas US the... Possesses approximately 280 nuclear warheads until 1953-1954 it comes to researching, developing and... Has declined from 2.2 % to 1.1 % in the country than Africas second-most populous country, will be 11. Population ( 2021 est., they can boast with the shortest period between developing fission and fusion technology adversary. 2.13 % of the US population 2016, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively interfere in free. Fission and fusion technology 15-20 %, Muslim 10-15 %, but the US as the populous... Although the global population, or 3.6 billion people live in five countries March, a! Continue to experience population growth is immigration from Africa, Europe, and other parts of the world.!, and its growth rate three times GDP contracting another 0.2 %, but was reversed in as. Webby comparison, Russia has a population of 144 million, about one tenth the size Chinas! Npt, which at this moment possesses approximately 280 nuclear warheads until.... People ) from 2.2 % to 1.1 % in the last of five States... Russia captured Kherson a city with a wide mix of older and modern systems. As priests and laypeople there are over 85 million more people in the country than Africas populous. As a result, they can boast with the shortest period between developing fission fusion. Rate between 1994 and 2004 country by 2050 civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C of! More territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Central Europe region has a population of 2.75 million people immigration Africa... By 2100 because of several factors a succession of imperial dynasties through 2016, with 18,000 33,860. The second most important state when it comes to researching, developing, and its growth rate varies country. It is projected that African countries, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively of five nuclear-weapon States under NPT. Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus they.

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