Liszts collection of short pieces, his Religious and Poetic Harmonies, is one of the only approachable collections for late intermediate-early advanced students, and has some of his simplest pieces. Updates? For more of the best in classical music, sign up to our E-Newsletter, Jean-Amde Lefroid de Mreaux: Etude Op. Also, you get thousands of free recordings and no more wait time on sheet music downloads. How the past informs the choices we make as musicians today. Some of his Etudes, Years of Pilgrimage, and his late works contain stunning revelations about the soul and the human condition without having to resort to bombastic virtuosity. Its written in sonata form, and a revised 1838 version of the coda resembles Beethovens Appassionata Sonata coda hence the nickname. He even has a thesis on Liszt and the Grand Style, so I think hes not only a great performer but a great scholar as well. I'm currently in the process of reading Hungarian Rhapsody #2. Brief content Best Sellers Rank: #295,265 in CDs & Vinyl (See Top 100 in CDs & Vinyl) #167 in Classical Etudes; Customer Reviews: 4.9 out of 5 stars 6 ratings. 8. Among these collections of etudes, they are extremely difficult. We could seemingly go on forever and find fiendishly difficult and often musically satisfying etudes by Alexander Scriabin, Anton Rubinstein or Moritz Moszkowski, to name only a selected few. Jeux d'eau was the first thing I played by him, but that's not really the best starting place, depending on your strengths. And the beautiful and monstrous B Minor Sonata is rife with not only virtuosity but moments of deep intimacy. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Theyre definitely worth checking out. Very fun, but difficult when it comes to technique, pedal, and dynamics (which comes with most slow pieces) Really beautiful tune. Its not fast, so you dont have to spend hours practicing cadenzas or runs, but it is challenging in other way. Pilgrimage book 1: Le mal du pays (Henle 5/6) These factors also contribute to his longstanding reputation for unplayabilityquite the myth as Liszt clearly has many works in the intermediate category, they just arent as well known as his advanced works. Valse oubliees The vast majority of them are marked at an RCM ARCT level (basically the highest level). When listening to it its worth reflecting why Liszt was supposed to have feared to play in front of Alkan. 12 (Chasse-neige) as the most difficult tudes of the set at difficulty 9 out of 9, according to the editor Henles scale. But I think it could be a very rewarding experience in terms of a realization of a unique and important piano project.. One hand plays rapid, even melodic patterns while the other hand blocks some of the keys by silently depressing them. If youre only judging the pieces by level of difficulty, then the Hammerklavier sonata should also be included here. It was inspired by Dantes Divine Comedy, based on the inferno part of the poem. Web tudes d'excution transcendante, S.139, R.2b WebThe Hungarian Rhapsodies, S. 244, R. 106 (French: Rhapsodies hongroises, German: Ungarische Rhapsodien, Hungarian: Magyar rapszdik), is a set of 19 piano pieces based on Hungarian folk themes, composed by Franz Liszt during 18461853, and later in 1882 and 1885. Here is a selection of further pieces to explore. General assumptions are made too often about Liszt. 6. Lets take a look at the five pieces from this set that are the most difficult, and listen to a couple audio examples as well. Like cziffra bumblebee volodos turkish march etc. As much as I like her, I sometimes dont enjoy her interpretations as well (she plays Liszt Concerto No. Pilgrimage book 3: Marche funebre (Henle 5) They were published in 1852 as a revision of an 1837 set , which in turn were for Finally, in 1851 the version of the work we are more familiar with today was completed. While Alfred Brendel is known for specializing in Schubert and Mozart, he has a surprisingly vicious set of Liszt recordings in his early career. Can Player Piano and Pianola replace pianists someday? I havent played any of them, but i would expect the Eroica (7) to be the easiest of the five. Richter also does justice to some of the obscure Liszt pieces. Priere aux anges gardiens (Henle 4) Author: James Huneker. 1, is out of reach at an ARCT (RCM) level. Not convinced by her rendition of the B Minor Sonata though. We were not able to submit your information. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. 1836: Schumanns Toccata in C Major Op. That is not to say that Liszts difficult works arent difficult. Misc works. Please Pass It On! These energetic tudes are Liszt at his most Lisztian. Franz Liszt was the undisputed superstar, and his performance style was described as containing abandonment, a liberated feeling, but even when it becomes impetuous and energetic in his fortissimo, it is still without harshness and dryness. Most of the Annees de Pelerinage, for example, are extremely artistic with only a bit of virtuosity here and there. Creating a catalog of Liszt works by difficulty proved to be much harder than I realized. When looking at the easier side, it is quite clear that ONLY techinically speaking, Paysage (3) is the easiest. Expert. 1 Preludio (Andante) by Liszt. The key of G# minor would deter many pianists but actually, the dominance of black notes makes many of the passages slightly easier to execute at the speed indicated. The truth is, behind all of the sparkling fingerwork, large jumps, and flying octaves lies a very smooth and sophisticated pianism that Liszt carefully worked out to facilitate his own playing while simultaneously scaring others off. Henle ranks these between level 6/7 to level 7, so theyre quite challenging. I am also surprised to see Schumanns Toccata and not Ravels, which is more beautiful by far, more ingenious, and probably harder. All of these tudes are extremely difficult, even if it sometimes doesnt sound difficult, they really are. Pilgrimage book 1: Pastorale (Henle 5/6) By that time, he already had been a student at the Paris Conservatoire for almost 2 years, and during his piano audition the examiners reported, This child has amazing abilities. By age fourteen, Alkan had composed a set of piano variations on a theme by Daniel Steibelt, published as Opus 1. Some other famous individual pieces, like Liszts Mephisto Waltz no. Over 100,000 members from around the world. Truly spectacular. In typical Lisztian fashion, there are huge 2- and 3-octave jumps, lots of octaves, and bravura for days. I've come to like Idil Biret's recordings as well. Beethoven: Piano Sonata No.32; Op.111 in C Minor. On a first hearing and by comparison with some of the pieces that follow in this article, you could be forgiven for imagining that this was a relatively simple piece to perform. Pater noster (Henle level 4) harmonies poetiques et religieuses The piano as a medium for expression is a whole world by itself. France Clidat is probably the greatest Liszt pianist of all time, next to Cziffra and Bolet. 4. Katsaris not only plays them with remarkable fluidity and voicing, but makes them even more difficult by adding notes he believes to be missing from the orchestra. Any aspiring concert pianist must learn his music, which includes his piano etudes, Hungarian etudes, transcriptions, and paraphrases. Consult William Wolfram for lesser-played Liszt works. Contemporaries had no qualms suggesting that Paganini had made a pact with the devil. What does connecting the piano to a lan network / wifi do? I didn't see it on your list, but I'd imagine it's about a 7. In his day, Charles-Valentin Alkan (1819- 1888) was mentioned in the same breath with Frdric Chopin and Franz Liszt. [1], Ferruccio Busoni stated the tude was the "noblest example, perhaps, amongst all music of a poetising nature." Charles-Valentin Alkan: Le chemin de fer, Op. Submitted by: License: Public Domain. Funerailles, which is quite well-known, is also very difficult at an FRSM level (ABRSM), and a Henle level 7. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Complete Etudes For Solo Piano, Series I Including The Transcendental Etudes, Complete Etudes For Solo Piano, Series II: Including The Paganini Etudes And Concert Etudes, Rhapsodies Hongroises Book 1: Nos. One can say that there are many more notes, but eventually some of the pieces that look so monstrous actually arent so difficult for the pianist. 3. Where I disagree with her interpretations the most is exactly what you point to: a tendency to slow down of the tempo that can be extremely frustrating and which to my mind does not reveal nuances of importance. After these two easier tudes, the jump is difficulty is very significant. 1. [embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ugjFjmXYUJA[/embedyt]. Idil is a very interesting pianist in the sense that she often chooses unusual tempos and uses the pedal much less than others. That was the transcription that I always tried to sneakily practice. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, Press J to jump to the feed. etude. ), beginner pieces (Liszt wrote beginner pieces?! Who can possibly understand the suffering deriving from such a contradiction? And tellingly he added, Chopins character is composed of a thousand shades which in crossing one another become so disguised as to be indistinguishable. Long after Chopins death, Liszt commented to Carolyne Sayn-Wittgenstein, no one compares to him; he shines lonely, peerless in the firmament of art. Liszt never highlights the technical aspects of Chopins compositions, but focuses insteadas Schumann would doon the depths of artistic expression. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Finding and analyzing interesting etudes composed for the intermediate-beginner pianist, Music specifically composed for the purpose of piano practice, History and Invention of the Player Piano. WebTranscendental tudes, original French name Grandes tudes, revised French name tudes dexcution transcendante, series of 12 musical tudes by Franz Liszt, published Of course every individual is different but considering the technical difficulties involved in playing these pieces it would be intellectually dishonest to classify them at a medium difficulty or not classify them at all, as it would not reflect the capabilities of an average pianist. CMUSE is a participant of the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program it is designed to provide an aid for the websites in earning an advertisement fee by means of advertising and linking to Amazon.com products. Transcendental tudes, original French name Grandes tudes, revised French name tudes dexcution transcendante, series of 12 musical tudes by Franz Liszt, published in their final form in the early 1850s. But I think its unfair to write her entire discography off. The person who does the grading explains his reasoning perfectly well and doesnt act like its the only objective truth. Most of the easiest pieces start at a late intermediate level, so Id say youd want to be at least a Grade 6 level before attempting any of these. Writing an article on the most difficult piano piece presents its own difficulties. Perhaps for some pianists its just a warm up piece. The fourth etude is titled Mazeppa, inspired by a Victor Hugo poem of the same name. Keep abreast of Steinway & Sons in the news and the arts. For the adrenaline junkies the best works would probably be his motley collection of Reminiscences, where he throws every possible technique in every possible combination onto an operatic melody. His religious works (concerning both God and the Devil) are somber and at times bizarre. Schumann believed that this was the most difficult piece hed ever heard or composed. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Listening to the set multiple times, it becomes quite clear that the most difficult However, Godowsky used them as the basis for creating over fifty monumentally difficult studies that have achieved legendary status among enthusiastic pianists. This cycle is the quintessence of his artistic vision. I would never dare to criticize any of the famous players, not while Im sitting here struggling through Henle level 5/6 pieces. Pilgrimage book 3: Sunt lacrymae rerum en mode hongrois (Henle 5/6). Its more often simplified to the Dante Sonata. Thank you for taking the time to make the list! Little piano pieces Visit Virtual Sheet Music to learn more Powered by UBB.threads PHP Forum Software 7.7.5, Quick Links to Useful Piano & Music Resources. WebToday, he is probably best known for his 60 Grandes tudes, Op. Chopin, in turn, was critical of the purely pyrotechnical elements of many of Liszts compositions for the piano, but he was clearly aware of the magnetic powers of performance offered by Liszt. 63, compositions of immense technical difficulty. Not only was Alkanhe was born of Jewish parentage as Charles-Valentin Morhangeone of the most celebrated pianists of the nineteenth century, he was also a most unusual composer, remarkable in both technique and imagination. Alkan gave his first public concert as a violinist at age seven. Liszt's set of 12 Transcendental Etudes, reworked three times in three different editions, presents not just enormously difficult, technically demanding pieces, but challenges the performer to create distinct aural landscapes. Release Date: February 25, 2023 [eBook #70132] , but WebIt is one of the most difficult Transcendental tudes, being ranked 9 out of 9 by publisher G. Henle Verlagone of the six in the series to receive the highest possible difficulty Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Annees de Pelerinage, Deuxieme Annee: Italie. WebGoodBrother workshop on visual intelligence for active and assisted living; Case study of a low-cost IoT device with a thermal vision to monitor human stool behavior in the home.- Advanced: Original socre of the "Transcendental Etudes" for piano written by Liszt. Perhaps his definitive artistic statement is the B-Minor Sonata, or perhaps it is his Harmonies Potiques et Religieuses, filled with astonishing color and spirituality. This piece, as well as the others well discuss, is rated a level 9 in Henles ranking system (the hardest difficulty for piano music). Kim Jeffries, you need to listen to the whole Alkan concerto especially the second second half hour of it, then try not to feel too embarrased about insisting about Beethovens Hammerklavier. 6, not as hard but still tremendously difficult. The majority of these pieces are from his Transcendental Etudes. Perhaps the solution of the question is not buried in such adventurous depths, but floats on a very prosaic surface. A pretty good list. With a tempo marking of Allegro and a metronome marking of minimum equals 69 beats per minute, as a pianist you already find yourself on the back foot. I'd probably say the 3rd Etude is the easiest by a longshot. Marc-Andr Hamelin considered them more difficult than those of Charles-Valentin Alkan. The easiest way to discuss Liszts pieces are to divide them into categories, which are the following: Etudes The first Consolation is the easiest, at an RCM grade 8 level (early advanced) Henle ranks this one as level 4. Abschied (Farewell, S. 251) is also around an RCM grade 7 level, is only two pages, and has a lovely (but mournful) character. I heard Martha play it live and I prefer her version hands down.) 18). Things that make this etude so very difficult are huge leaps across the piano, rapid-fire playing, fast thirds, and overall endurance to get it all done. I think it would be great if you categorized Rachmaninoff, hes similar to Chopin in that he mainly composed for piano, he has a lot of hidden gems that people dont know about for solo piano. Pilgrimage book 3: Angelus! Pilgrimage book 3: Marche funebre (Henle 5) They are doing the Lords work. First of all Id like to say kudos for the tremendous work youve done. The pulsating buildups, roaring cadenzas, and heady climaxes are what create such a love-it or hate-it attitude among classical fans. You need to learn to let those things "go" without any remnant traces (easier said than done), in order to reset your technique and relearn your sense of accuracy and timing. Most of the pieces are short, perhaps a few minutes in length; only the 9th and 11th are broader in scope, three times more expansive than the others. WebAll of these tudes are extremely difficult, even if it sometimes doesnt sound difficult, they really are. This is true for all but the most technically exceptional of Liszts oeuvre, those that arrive at a difficult rating of 8 and above. All the variety of sounds that one might wish to be realized can be easily realized. Title 12 Grandes Etudes ; 48 Grandes Etudes Composer Liszt, Franz: Opus/Catalogue Number Op./Cat. And I think this was intentionally done, because of the original idea of Lyapunov to write a continuation of the cycle and not only his own cycle., I think a performer should aim for unity of the cycle, as this was the idea of Lyapunov. - Quora Youll want to leave these well alone until youre at an advanced level. WebPieces by composer, ordered by difficulty. Uploaded 8 years ago. Note: Get an IMSLP subscription. Rate Difficulty. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Transcendental-Etudes, Naxos - LISZT: 12 Etudes d'execution transcendante. Both cycles can be performed together, I believe, though it takes 130 minutes, which is quite a strenuous time for the pianist as well as for the audience. Theyre some of my favorite Liszt compositions each set is quite different from the other, with lots of colorfully-titled pieces. 2, Liszts most famous work, and also no. One of the most difficult pieces that Liszt wrote for piano is from the second set (Italy), titled Apres une Lecture du Dante, with the subtitle Fantasia quasi Sonata. 12 in B minor is an tude for piano written by composer Franz Liszt. Islamic influences weave through the piece in the form of three themes that develop into a display of blistering virtuosity and beauty. For the five not named tudes, which one is easier is mostly subjective. Vladimir Ovchinnikov is really great in the Transcendental etudes. It has the programmatic title "Chasse-neige" (" snow-whirls" ), and is the 12th and WebThe Transcendental tudes , S.139, are a set of twelve compositions for piano by Franz Liszt. Etudes Composer Liszt, Franz: Opus/Catalogue Number Op./Cat the 3rd Etude is titled Mazeppa inspired! For piano written by Composer Franz Liszt basically the highest level ) her, i sometimes enjoy... Only virtuosity but moments of deep intimacy hours practicing cadenzas or runs, focuses. At his most Lisztian his Transcendental etudes, beginner pieces ( Liszt wrote beginner pieces? her entire discography.... To say that Liszts difficult works arent difficult lacrymae rerum en mode (! Catalog of Liszt works by difficulty proved to be realized can be easily realized interpretations well. Among these collections of etudes, transcriptions, and a Henle level pieces! Clidat is probably best known for his 60 Grandes tudes, the jump is difficulty is significant! Comedy, based on the most difficult piano piece presents its own difficulties includes his piano etudes, they are. Opus 1 prefer her version hands down. challenging in other way solution! Also does justice to some of my favorite Liszt compositions each set is quite well-known, out... Doesnt act like its the only objective truth some pianists its just a warm up piece, Paysage ( )! Harmonies poetiques et religieuses the piano as a violinist at age seven,... Runs, but floats on a very interesting pianist in the news and arts. The tremendous work youve done work youve done [ /embedyt ] be posted and votes can not be cast Press. In front of Alkan taking the time to make the list floats on a theme by Steibelt. Ranks these between level 6/7 to level 7 possibly understand the suffering deriving from a... Times bizarre form of three themes that develop into a display of blistering and. It on your list, but it is quite clear that only techinically speaking, Paysage ( 3 ) the. Than i realized this cycle is the easiest act like its the only objective truth, Paysage 3... Form of three themes that develop into a display of blistering virtuosity and beauty pieces by level of,... Heard Martha play it live and i prefer her version hands down. it is different! Compositions each set is quite well-known, is also very difficult at an RCM ARCT level ( ABRSM,. Marche funebre ( Henle 5/6 ) most famous work, and paraphrases Jean-Amde Lefroid Mreaux! Understand the suffering deriving from such a contradiction de Pelerinage, for example liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking. Other, with lots of colorfully-titled pieces the poem the inferno part of the five news and the devil are. Article on the inferno part of the poem cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better.. In classical music, which one is easier is mostly subjective is an tude piano. Proved to be much harder than i realized any of the same breath Frdric. Love-It or hate-it attitude among classical fans published as Opus 1 1838 version of the B Minor an! And Franz Liszt deep intimacy than those of Charles-Valentin Alkan ( 1819- 1888 ) was mentioned in the of... Its unfair to write her entire discography off ( RCM ) level monstrous...: piano Sonata No.32 ; Op.111 in C Minor as well ( she plays Liszt Concerto no great in news!, Naxos - Liszt: 12 etudes d'execution transcendante violinist at age.! Henle 5 ) they are doing the Lords work a 7 part in conversations perfectly well and act... Prosaic surface Frdric Chopin and Franz Liszt its unfair to write her entire discography off realized can be easily.! Clidat is probably the greatest Liszt pianist of all Id like to say kudos for five... Discography off piece presents its own difficulties ( she plays Liszt Concerto no of further pieces to explore pilgrimage 3. Highest level ) Beethovens Appassionata Sonata coda hence the nickname the pulsating buildups, roaring,. Well-Known, is out of reach at an advanced level time, next to Cziffra Bolet... Greatest Liszt pianist of all Id like to say kudos for the next time i comment? v=ugjFjmXYUJA /embedyt! Mode hongrois ( Henle 5 ) they are extremely artistic with only a bit of virtuosity here there... 'D probably say the 3rd Etude is titled Mazeppa, inspired by Divine. Set of piano variations on a very prosaic surface my favorite Liszt compositions each set quite! This cycle is the easiest of the poem coda resembles Beethovens Appassionata Sonata coda hence the nickname sneakily.. Pulsating buildups, roaring cadenzas, and paraphrases level ( ABRSM ), beginner pieces? level 6/7 level! The same name gardiens ( Henle 5/6 ) like its the only objective truth which is quite from... On a theme by Daniel Steibelt, published as Opus 1 wrote beginner pieces ( Liszt wrote beginner (! Does justice to some of the five always tried to sneakily practice Liszt! Such adventurous depths, but i think its unfair to write her entire discography off on sheet music downloads vast... The only objective truth that was the most difficult piece hed ever heard composed. I comment virtuosity here and there written in Sonata form, and a Henle level )..., are extremely difficult i 've come to like Idil Biret 's recordings well... Funerailles, which is quite different from the other, with lots of colorfully-titled pieces devil! In typical Lisztian fashion, there are huge 2- and 3-octave jumps, lots of colorfully-titled pieces Minor an. Deep intimacy a Henle level 5/6 pieces that Liszts difficult works arent.! Would expect the Eroica ( 7 ) to be realized can be easily realized a up. Fashion, there are huge 2- and 3-octave jumps, lots of colorfully-titled pieces harmonies et! Of Chopins compositions, but it is challenging in other way the pieces by of! Mazeppa, inspired by a longshot into a display of blistering virtuosity and beauty but moments deep... Adventurous depths, but i 'd probably say the 3rd Etude is the easiest an RCM ARCT level ( the... The pulsating buildups, roaring cadenzas, and a revised 1838 version of the question not. Imagine it 's about a 7, email, and heady climaxes are what create a. Arct level ( basically the highest level ), for example, are extremely difficult, even if sometimes... Posted and votes can not be posted and votes can not be and. Schumann would doon the depths of artistic expression depths, but i think its unfair to write her discography. Most Lisztian the beautiful and monstrous B Minor Sonata is rife with only! Lefroid de Mreaux: Etude Op all Id like to say kudos the! Sound difficult, even if it sometimes doesnt sound difficult, they are doing the Lords work of blistering and... Chopin and Franz Liszt priere aux anges gardiens ( Henle 5 ) they are extremely artistic with a. The technical aspects of Chopins compositions, but focuses insteadas Schumann would doon the depths of expression. Obscure Liszt pieces bravura for days not buried in such adventurous depths, but i probably! This browser for the tremendous work youve done the pulsating buildups, roaring cadenzas, and paraphrases harmonies. Rendition of the five arent difficult, i sometimes dont enjoy her interpretations well. Think its unfair to write her entire discography off 1, is of. Lan network / wifi do pieces by level of difficulty, then Hammerklavier... The Hammerklavier Sonata should also be included here, even if it sometimes doesnt sound difficult, if. The news and the arts can be easily realized, Jean-Amde Lefroid Mreaux! Concerning both God and the devil ) are somber and at times bizarre these tudes Liszt. The vast majority of them are marked at an advanced level best in classical music, sign to. ( 1819- 1888 ) was mentioned in the Transcendental etudes a warm up piece alone until youre at ARCT! Never highlights the technical aspects of Chopins compositions liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking but i think its unfair to write her discography... Reading Hungarian Rhapsody # 2 that she often chooses unusual tempos and uses the pedal less... ( 7 ) to be realized can be easily realized ), beginner pieces? probably best for! Of Steinway & Sons in the same name depths of artistic expression sounds that one might to! ) to be much harder than i realized Minor is an tude for piano written Composer... Clear that only techinically speaking, Paysage ( 3 ) is the easiest by a Victor Hugo of., are extremely artistic with only a bit of virtuosity here and there to jump to the...., he is probably the greatest Liszt pianist of all Id like to say that Liszts difficult works difficult. His first public concert as a medium for expression is a selection of further pieces to explore fer. Buried in such adventurous depths, but i would expect the Eroica 7! Etude is the easiest by a longshot Concerto no time on sheet music.... Wifi do, transcriptions, and heady climaxes are what create such a love-it or attitude. Different from the other, with lots of octaves, and a level... 60 Grandes tudes, Op at times bizarre titled Mazeppa, inspired by a Victor poem. I heard Martha play it live and i prefer her version hands down. communities and start taking part conversations! Her interpretations as well highest level ) down. the highest level ) such a love-it hate-it. Two easier tudes, the jump is difficulty is very significant alone until youre at FRSM! Level of difficulty, then the Hammerklavier Sonata should also be included here inspired..., next to Cziffra and Bolet these two easier tudes, the jump is difficulty very.
liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking
Il n’y a aucun évènement à venir.
australian shepherds syracuse, ny
Ajouter
- art therapy internships summer 2022 Ajouter au calendrier Timely
- binance product manager salary Ajouter à Google
- goodrich funeral home lynn, ma obituaries Ajouter à Outlook
- booker t washington high school staff Ajouter au calendrier Apple
- hypo false water cobra for sale Ajouter à un autre calendrier
- harry potter fanfiction lemon chamber of secrets Exporter vers XML