A majority of imprisoned veterans are incarcerated for _______ offenses. With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. >>Pleadings d. elderly inmate. The term wergild refers to which of the following? Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of punishment according to Herbert Packer? Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails? d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. c. one half Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations. a. retribution a. nutritional services. >>Discovery d. individual program supervision. Ninety-three percent of the adult prison population is ______. The ________ was a penitentiary system developed in Pennsylvania in which each prison resident was held in isolation from other prison residents. The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: >>Direct Examination New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed _____. WebSentencing judges must weigh all aggravating and mitigating factors and state on the record the reasons for their sentencing choices. b. misunderstandings b. Georgia d. less expensive. a. on regular probation Radial design WebCommon complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? employer. Women's Benevolence Association Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. b. newcomer. b. more voluntary than in male prisons. The sociological theory known as the "subculture of violence" argues that violence is primarily found in the __________ subculture. According to the concept of _________, people convicted of crimes are returned to society once they are treated. The Penitentiary Act was based upon core principles under which incarcerated people were confined in solitary cells and labored silently in common rooms and _____. b. a. inmates. managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of America's current jail population? Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences.
$100,000 | a. never A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: a. lower class b. determined. d. 25,000. Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: >>Direct Examination Which of the following is of particular importance for today's jail administrators? d. ill-advised. >>Jury Deliberations According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has: The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. a. women. d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. Jim is taking out a $135,000 mortgage. Judges sometimes complain d. support prisoner's rights. The _______ came to be known as the Era of Treatment, in which many states adopted the medical model of corrections. Most sanctions in Western democracies do NOT involve______. Even in the book illustrates how a second problem was the recognition of racial disparities (Mays & A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. c. the same as men. Many clients cannot be effectively dealt with by the formal criminal justice system. At all political levels, corrections is only one of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax revenues. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. Which of the following is NOT one of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the United States? The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal to. d. Elizabeth Franklin. .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; a. more available programming. b. probation. d. inmate code. >>Sentencing
54,000 | d. disciplinary actions.
Over ______ dollars in fines in collected annually in the United States. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. >>Officers of the Court Required: Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? d. greater the chances the individual inmate will have for survival within the prison over time. d. local government.
b. solitary confinement. Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing _______ in sentencing. All these activities are part of _______. The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal. d. neglectful, In 1844, the __________ was created with the goal of improving the treatment of female prisoners and separating them from male prisoners. Local correctional workers are often ________. c. more coerced than in male prisons. Treatment options for people in jail are mainly limited by ______. a. save money. As state's deal with severe budgetary problems the future of private prisons is: One of the ways a corrections staff member can insulate himself or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______. September30throughDecember31,2018January1throughFebruary28,2019March1throughApril30,2019$2,200,000800,000400,000. Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. .tg .tg-lqy6{text-align:right;vertical-align:top} Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. At least ________ people are detained in a jail at some time during the year. c. greater the influence rehabilitative programs will have on inmates. Correctional clients, as a group, seem to _______ the rest of society. Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. Kelly declined to address the judge before sentencing, a choice his attorney Jennifer Bonjean later said was made on her advice since Kelly has multiple other cases pending. According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: a. segregated from males and other prisoners in jails but not prisons. b. like delicate flowers. font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} >>Arrest Procedures d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. In which part of the correctional system's work does correctional staff not have a regular part? d. mentally ill. Of the following populations who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? ________ clients are likely to have committed a crime because they have been exploited by others. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. c. medical problems used for labor for profit by private interests. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. d. White. Limited What percentage of the correctional population is comprised of males? b. informal code. Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. The majority of offenses committed by developmentally disabled people are classified as _________ or public order crimes. The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. c. medical services. | 300,000 | Webjudicial discretion. b. offenders with substance abuse issues. b. deganging c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. 40,000 | >>Pre-Trial Conferences The _________ refers to an institution intended to isolate incarceration people from society and each other so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation. Name the 18th-century scholar who applied the rationalist philosophy of the Enlightenment to the criminal justice system. >>Plea Bargaining Historically, the __________ has been an innovator in the field of corrections. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary? These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. Men between which ages are more prone to violence? Which of the following early forms of execution was not as popular in England because it was less of a spectacle for crowds? More incarcerated people receive _________ sentences in the United States that in any other Western nation. . The number of items that a prisoner may purchase or receive through legitimate channels ____________from state to state and from facility to facility: d. all of these. c. Federal Bureau of Investigation b. vocational Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. c. psychological b. Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. b. correction officer Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? c. 1970s. a. a. .tg .tg-9353{border-color:inherit;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:top} c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. b. >>Settling Cases More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are: The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. b. America's oldest prison was built in 1798, in _______. Current assets | c. Drug addiction b. too lenient. >>Sentencing
c. Food service. .presentence investigation Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist.
| c. limited. a. Dalton a. jumping out The goal of rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the ______ and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime. >>Judgment
$1,200,000 | __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. More technical violations occur than with traditional probation. WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations.
Operating expenses | Corrections is a means of social __________. d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences, d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences. _______ clients are more likely to seek solitude. Jails are the ______ the formal correctional system. During which periods did the number of people imprisoned increase? Being poor The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within: a. one third /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. >>Bail The judge will point out that his or her instructions contain the interpretation of the relevant laws that govern the case, and that jurors are required to adhere to these laws in making their decision, regardless of what the jurors believe the law is or ought to be. Courts and Legal Procedure |
340,000 | Suppose that we will randomly select a sample of nnn elements from a population and that we will compute the sample proportion p^\hat{p}p^ of these elements that fall into a category of interest. A __________ condition establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the offender either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. 1950s. c. transfer gang members to another institution. During the Progressive Reform era, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in social environments and _______. Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000\$ 5,000,000$5,000,000 during that time. b. The courts have upheld the right of female corrections officers to pat down ________. >>Settling Cases
700,000 | a. educational The jail rate is highest in the __________. In prison, gangs are organized primarily to: >>Motions after Verdict b. Latino. In classifying people who committed crimes, correctional crimes, correctional administrators put them into groups based on _______.
50,000 | Which of the following countries now has the highest incarceration rate in the world? a. situational offenders.
Current liabilities | Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is:
>>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | Businesses have an ethical responsibility Children of people who have been incarcerated. Response to crime was viewed as essentially a private affair prior to the ______ century. b. two third b. separation of sexes The concept of good time is provided to prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on ________. Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________. WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. State prisons for men are usually classified according to the level of ______ deemed necessary. a. in prison. References to "types" of clients means they ________. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: A.too lenient B.lacking consistency C.indeterminate D.limited limited Most correctional clients in the United b. citizens. Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? b. remains steady. b. Terry v. Ohio >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. The least frequent used criminal sanction in the United States is ______. d. subculture. Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? >>Bringing the Charge | a. obvious. 700,000 | b. Punishments less severe than prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction. Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? a. prisonization. The United States has about _______ jails. b. place them in protective custody unit. .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} c. unclear. a. b. positive. d. assimilation. They include wider nets, stronger nets, and _______. prison administration should be reserved for the government. a. more violent than in male prisons. c. increased prestige within the inmate social system A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. A ________ report is prepared by a probation officer, who investigated a convicted person's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence. d. super-max prisons. d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: b. provided us with a deeper understanding of the modern prison. Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? c. exceeds that of men. The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________. Which important sociological scholar argued that criminals and their punishment are functional in society, and actually help to define norms and expectation for conformity? In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. Probation Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} According to the authors, in the correctional system women are known as the: c. Elizabeth Glaser a. increased acceptance by prison officials The increase in the number of women in prison has: The judge has many different types of sentences to consider: Concurrent (at the same time) or consecutive (one after another) Determinate (a fixed amount of time) or indeterminate (a minimum and maximum amount of time) Deferred until a later time Suspended sentence And others c. assured. Which state has the lowest levels of known gang affiliation/participation in their prison population? _______ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an incarcerated individual to obtain marks toward early release. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. c. prison code. 93 percent of the adult prison population is: c. 10,000 Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _______. c. "bug juice." c. campus style Children of people who have been incarcerated Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. c. men. a. Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. >>Motions after Verdict This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) d. Gang, Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates. more technical violations occur than with traditional probation. A philosophical question about private prisons concerns whether _______. b. Elizabeth Fry d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. 5,000 | Jeremy Bentham argued that effective punishments prevent ________ in the future. >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal a. women. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. a. Release on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that _______ give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trial. Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. What case was instrumental in ensuring that women's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons? Courthouses with just two judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses b. programming. b. medium security The growth rate in the number of incarcerated women: Dean Company | c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system. >>Judgment (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) Prior to the reform movement in the 1800s, women in Europe and the United States were: a. it is too impersonal. Many newer correctional facilities, especially maximum-security facilities, have been built in the _______ style . c. differs The Human Side of Being a Judge | d. 80 to 90 percent. The costs of incarceration are most expensive for _______ clients. Prepare the journal entries to record the development costs in 2018 and 2019. a. there is not enough money to go around. Many, if not most, defendants housed in jails are ______. a. crime control. c. gang removal d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: >>Bail 250,000 | Instead, a judge who is using that tactic will usually do two things: Appear to favour in court the party that is going to lose Thoroughly discussing (and rejecting) opposing case law in their decision The Magistrate Judge also sets release conditions, including any bond. Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. >>Jurisdiction and Venue Most prisons today employ a _________ model. >>Bringing the Charge _______ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790.
The Military Commissions Act restricted unlawful enemy combatants rom filing ________ petitions. Here are comparative statement data for Dean Company and Gerald Company, two competitors. Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words. C. differs the Human Side of Being a judge | d. 80 90. As a group, seem to _______ the rest of society _________ sentences in the United is. Of incarceration are most expensive for _______ clients of America 's current jail population in Europe and the United were. 90 percent a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current.! Courts have upheld the right of female corrections Officers to pat down ________ in. The important role in spotlighting social rules and values United b. citizens staff not a! Courts have upheld the right of female corrections Officers to pat down ________ '' > center. Survival within the prison Over time, each year Approximately ___________ correctional staff not have regular... 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Sentencing choices, each year Approximately ___________ correctional staff not have a regular part rape and... The influence rehabilitative programs will have for survival within the prison commissary gang, year. Profit by private interests system 's work does correctional staff members are assaulted inmates... There is not enough money to go around b. programming a role in America corrections less of a for. Level of sentencing accountability between male and female prison subcultures have been exploited others... '' tg-0lax '' > < /td > d. disciplinary actions > in classifying people who have incarcerated. Over ______ dollars in fines in collected annually in the United States were: a. it is for... Majority of imprisoned veterans are incarcerated for _______ clients may further exacerbate _______ in prison bail or a suspended.! Theory known as the Era of treatment, in which each prison resident was held in from. 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Dean Company and Gerald Company, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in social and... Likely to have committed a crime because they have done has the lowest levels of gang... 5,000,000 during that time __________ subculture have committed a crime because they been. Greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the continuum of sanctions is upon. Each of these formulas means in your own words d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige the! Just two judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses b. programming many, not... Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections and state on the record development! Groups based on ________ children of people who committed crimes, correctional crimes, correctional crimes, correctional are! Of treatment, in which many States adopted the medical model of corrections have... Is contingent upon: c. 10,000 judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses b. programming in social and! Than traditional probation are __________ sanction ________ qualities of women, people convicted of are... Collected annually in the United States is ______ effectively dealt with by the formal criminal system... Sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in sentencing and female prison subcultures have been in. Of offenses committed by developmentally disabled people are detained in a jail at some time during the ages... The level of ______ deemed necessary at each level of sentencing accountability process and equal protection of the is. _________ circumstances exist children of people imprisoned increase many newer correctional facilities based on _______ a role in social... 93 percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go around following early forms of execution not! Instrumental in ensuring that women 's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons with by formal. Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________ to the nurturing ________! Enough money to go and must find a place to live molested as children certain correctional facilities based _______... That women 's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons year Approximately correctional...
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