did victor french play football

Victor can't decide whether to take Spanish or French in 7th grade. There is also a clip of French trying to get into character, but being unable to stop laughing. Victor French was born on December 4, 1934, in Santa Barbara, California, to Ted French. Victor married Julie Cobb, daughter of actor Lee J. Cobb on March 14, 1976, and divorced on May 23, 1978. The main character was technically a dead man named Arthur Thompson, now working as an angel with the pseudonym Jonathan Smith. Karen Grassle found herself out of money and time when she secured the role of Caroline Ingalls or "Ma" on "Little House on the Prairie." Mini Bio (1) Victor French was the son of a stuntman. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); LITTLE HOUSE ON THE PRAIRIE and associated character names, designs, images and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks owned and licensed by Friendly Family Productions, LLC. They also both appeared in and directed the"Little House on the Prairie" TV movies. On "Little House on the Prairie," he played alcoholic mountain man and brawler Mr. Edwards, and on "Bonanza," French played four different characters in five episodes. That's all because he couldn't really say no to the project or the man who wanted to make it. O49 He had his first real acting experiences in western-films, where he usually played the "bad guy" due to his rather gruff look. In 1989, French was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City.[7]. The show would eventually go on for 5 seasons, 111 episodes, twelve of which were directed by David French. The two protagonists, Michael Landon and Victor French, passed away with two years of difference Television: failure, cancer and forgetfulness: what happened to the actors in 'La casa de la pradera' It seems that his fate was already written. Landon had a lot of creative control with both series as a producer, director, writer, and leading man. In 1984, he appeared as an ex-cop, Mark Gordon, in the popular TV series Highway to Heaven, again with Michael Landon. In 1977, he left Little House on the Prairie (1974) to play in his own sitcom Carter Country (1977), which lasted for two seasons. Some of the stars in the film include Horst Buchholz, James Coburn, Brad Dexter, Robert Vaughn, Charles Bronson, Steve McQueen, Eli Wallach, and Yul Brynner. COZI TV posted some bloopers and outtakes from "Highway to Heaven," and many of them show Landon and French making each other laugh. I just have to say that Victor was a great actor and brought lots of entertainment to me and so many others. He left the show temporarily to start his own sitcom Carter Country in 1977. Im 64 and will miss both of them till its my time to meet both of them on the other side. Ohhhhhh, I lost my father in 1986 when he had a massive stroke I watched Little House on the Prairie growing up and every time I saw mr. Edwards I remember my dad because he looked a lot like them and he had the full beard and the same character. [15] Hill, Michael E. The Road to Success: Western Trails Lead Victor French to Role on Highway to Heaven. Orlando Sentinel 23 June 1985 Researchers have said that the troops Allies or Central Powers enjoyed playing soccer in breaks between fighting, a distraction from the . French guest-starred in another episode, "Matt's Love Story". He loved boxing as a child but instead of jumping into rings, he accepted the role in CBS television western series Gunsmoke, in which he made 23 appearances, and also directed several episodes. Born in Santa Barbara, California, to an Armenian mother and Ted French, an actor and stuntman who appeared in westerns in the 1940s, French later appeared with his father in one episode of Gunsmoke, titled "Prime Of Life", in 1966, as well as a war film in 1963 called The Quick and The Dead which was produced by the Theatre Arts . Landon reached out to French after the show ended and asked him if he wanted to return to "Little House on the Prairie." Micheal Landon picked his friends well. Charles Ingalls: If you want some advice from a friend, Id say marry that woman. Sara centered around a schoolteacher in Colorado in the 1870s. His father, Ted French was also an actor. "Landon reminded me that he was Jewish," Tartikoff wrote, resulting in a new nickname-meets-working title of "Moses of Malibu," after the Old Testament figure. Additionally, he directed five episodes of the Western drama. French. Both the movie and the series were based upon the same novel by Earl Hamner Jr. Like his father, French began his television career as a stuntman in mostly Westerns and anthology shows. Mr. French also played Agent 44 on "Get Smart" and appeared in . 6-Man High School Football; 8-Man High School Football; Class A High School Football; Class AA High School Football; Class B High School Football; . He loved the craft.". In 1977, Victor French left Little House on the Prairie to star in the sitcom Carter Country as a small-town Georgia police chief. Prior to "Bonanza," he appeared in a few episodes of "Playhouse 90," "Cheyenne," and in the film "I Was a Teenage Werewolf" (per IMDb). This changed with Little House on the Prairie (1974) , (as Isaiah Edwards). Wiki User. During 1965-66, he appeared as Agent 44 an undercover spy in the NBC series Get Smart. In an essay for PanCAN, Gilbert said, "Today I am missing my Pa. Today I am missing Michael Landon. According to Legacy, French said about his parents: I had parents with terrific values too. In 1991, two years later, Landon met a similar fate. From 197779, he left Little House on the Prairie to star as a small-town Georgia police chief in Carter Country. [18] Briefly: Ten Goose Gym Honored. Los Angeles Times 16 October 1985 Thank you for all the episodes and reruns. [11] Thorp, Ellen. Landon created the show and starred as a deceased man sent up to Heaven and then back down to Earth on assignment as a tentative angel, tasked with helping people turn their lives around and show that somebody cares. According to The Hollywood Reporter, the cable channel A&E started to develop a present-day-set version of the 1980s show about a helpful angel. A Romance of the Ring: Victor French Gets in with the Goossens. Los Angeles Times 22 May 1985, [18] Briefly: Ten Goose Gym Honored. Los Angeles Times 16 October 1985, [20] Stage Notes: Twain Loses Westwood Lease. Drake, Sylvie. The TV series was popular in the US in the late 1960s and parodies the secret agent genre. un dessert. Victor's television and film appearances began in 1955 and continued until May of 1989, when he was diagnosed with lung cancer . Before getting to everyones hearts as the tough guy with a soft heart on Little House on The Prairie, actor Victor French spent more than 20 years as a villain. That got Landon thinking about the mass frustration before his eyes. Both the actors were chain smokers and coincidentally died at the age of 54. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/victor-french-44000.php, 20th Century Film & Theater Personalities, 20th Century American Film & Theater Personalities. He is well known for co-starring with Michael Landon in Little House on the Prairie and Highway to Heaven. Some of the cast of the American TV series 'Little House On The Prairie', circa 1980. Even these days I watch them when I get the chance. I had the opportunity to have known both Victor French and Michael Landon as a child. Julie and Victor divorced on May 23, 1978. Updated: Nov 19, 2020 Photo: Ben. 1975), Julie Cobb (m. 1976 div. Search instead in Creative? The show aired on ABC, and "Little House on the Prairie" aired on NBC. Victor French (December 4, 1934 - June 15, 1989) was an American actor who was born in Santa Barbara, California, he played the character Isaiah Edwards on Little House on the Prairie. Required fields are marked *. He had another uncredited role as an office clerk in the film The Magnificent Seven, a 1960 Western film that was directed by John Sturges. But was it also the most inspirational and comforting show on network television from 1984 to 1989? Gunsmoke was on the air for two decades. Heuer werde ich 50ig und schaue mir diese Serien immer noch gerne an,weil sie mein Herz berhrt haben und immer noch berhren. Drama Critics Vote Awards. Los Angeles Times 28 February 1971: pg. Some people had worries about his scoring inside the arc, but the 20-year-old wing has hushed many critics with extreme 2-point efficiency during SEC play. Television What happened to Mr Edwards second wife? Having lost my pops now. He regularly appeared on the top-rated TV show Bonanza that ran from 1959 to 1973, where he met fellow actor Michael Landon that played the role of Little Joe Cartwright. On October 25, 1971, he portrayed cold-hearted robber and murderer Trafton. Perfectly cast. [14] In his opinion, Its a hit show because its in good taste. Enjoy all episodes even the numerous reruns. When he was president and artistic director of the Company of Angels Theatre in Los Angeles [4], he directed their 1971 production of 12 Angry Americans which won a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award. His large physique, toned by his love for boxing, landed Victor many roles as a TV villain for over 20 years of his life, starting with Gunsmoke, where he made over 20 appearances, two of them alongside his father. If you can move people in an hour of television, they'll be back next week for more.". In June 2021, Deadline reported that Lifetime had ordered a brand-new "Highway to Heaven." I met his children, and they were so wonderful. For a show as sweet and positive as "Highway to Heaven," the specter of death haunted the series. He loved his work. When Landon heard that, he objected. The actor battled the disease for 3 months before passing away at Sherman Oaks Community Hospital, Los Angeles on the 15th of June 1989. Thank you to both of them for the many hours of watching them on tv and filling my day with good feelings and smiles. Being a chain smoker for the most of his life, he was diagnosed with lung cancer in March 1989 and died on June 16, 1989, at Sherman Oaks Community Hospital in Los Angeles, California. I always knew him as a Goodie, only seen him as a Baddie a couple of years back on gunsmoke that was on UK TV, it did not matter because there is something in Victors eyes that make him kind, even as a baddie, you might say thats because you seen him first as a Goodie Well who knows, he will always be Mr Edwards to me! He went on to star in the ABC sitcom Carter Country up until 1979 when the show got canceled. This changed with Little House on the Prairie (1974), (as Isaiah Edwards). We did many shows together in our two years There. The couple had a son named Victor A. Jr., born in 1960, and twin daughters, Kelly and Tracy, who were born in 1962. French is most widely known for costarring with Michael Landon on two television series. His debut as an actor was a small role in Lassie (uncredited). Curtis Norton is a local blacksmith who has married Ann Harris and finds himself considering adoption. 31 years after his death, Melissa Gilbert, who played Landon's on-screen daughter in "Little House on the Prairie," paid tribute to him. Her father (Victor's grandfather) stood 6-foot 7-inches tall and played for the French first division in the 1960s. The twist was that it would have carried a harder edge and been a bit more gritty than its inspiration, especially under the eye of executive producer Mark Wahlberg and with a pilot script written by John Wirth, who'd worked as the showrunner of the harrowing and violent "Hell on Wheels." His debut was a small role in Lassie (1954), uncredited. Mr. Edwards and Michael Landon left this world way, way too early !! "I was driving through Beverly Hills to pick up my kids on a Friday night, and people were honking at each other," he said. Stage News: No Death Today, Please Call Again. Los Angeles Times 29 May 1977: pg. He also wanted to continue to work with "the man I love." He joined the youth system of top-tier (Pro A) French side Nanterre 92 aged just ten. Although the show only ended in 1983, Victor French left in 1976 following a contractual dispute with NBC after appearing in over fifty episodes of the series. The series ran for five seasons and Victor appeared in all 111 episodes, twelve of which he directed. Highway to Heaven Later, he was offered the role of Isaiah Edwards in Little House on the Prairie with Landon. His stereotypical image was broken in Little House on the Prairie in which he played the role of a scruffy farmer Isaiah Edwards. A&E ultimately passed on the series. [3], Prime of Life Gunsmoke (Season 11, Episode 32), His extensive career included film, television, and theatre. [5] Harford, Margaret. French appeared in the war film The Quick and The Dead (1963), which was produced by the theatre arts department of Los Angeles Valley College in Van Nuys, which Victor French attended. [20] The marriage did not last and they divorced childless on May 23, 1978. [9] Biography.com: Dean Butler Interview Less than a decade after A&E attempted to bring back "Highway to Heaven" with a dark, 21st-century spin, another basic cable network decided to give the idea a go, changing a few elements but adhering close to the spirit of the original show about intervening angels. You both left an infinite amount behind! Victor Edwin French (December 4, 1934 - June 15, 1989) was an American actor and director. Michael Landon's Wife of 19 Years Made Him Her 'God' Their Divorce Was like Death to Her, Michael Landon Adopted His Stepkids & Gave up the One Who Really Did Not Know Reason Why He Was Rejected, Michael Landon Stayed at Dying Daughter's Bedside He Prayed & Willed Her Back to Life after Car Crash, James Drury Died Months after Wife of 40 Years He Had Several Heartbreaks before His 'Wonderful Marriage', Melissa Sue Andersons Kids Whom She Did Not Want to Raise the Way Michael Landon Raised His Daughter, Melissa Gilbert Says Ex Was 'Every Lesson I Refused to Learn' before Finding 'True Partner' on Facebook, Karen Grassle Never Had Any Biological Children - She Refused Many Roles Wanting a Family, Inside Melissa Gilbert & Her 3rd Husband's Michigan Home with 'The Best Bed in the World', Kurt Russell Became 'Pa' to Goldie Hawn's Kids Whose Father Considers Them 'Dead', 'Little House on the Prairie's' Albert, Who Had a Hole in His Heart, Got the Role Thanks to Michael Landon, Robin Williams Wanted His Children to Be Proud of Him Meet His 3 Kids Who He Cherished, Samuel L Jackson & Wife Are Married for 41 Years & 'Still Love Each Other' Though They Took 10 Years to Wed, Eric Braeden Picks His Wife of 42 Years, Whom He Met at College, a Wildflower Bouquet after a Jog, Dan Blocker Died at 43 Leaving behind 4 Kids His Carbon Copy Son Followed His Path & Became an NBC Star. In 1998, Frenchwas inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy. The show that eventually came to be known as "Highway to Heaven" got its actual and final title from a defunct project, a renamed remake of the 1960s road drama "Route 66,"with which Landon's show shared a format. The French revolution had to find a way to deal with its nobility and this lead to quite a few executions and several attempts by the nobility to maintain power using violence. During an interview, French said about Landon: Garnacho, who born in Madrid, was delighted with the win - but his . According to the Los Angeles Times, NBC wanted to put a young, classically attractive, rising star in the role, not a 50-year-old character actor. [23] YouTube: Victor French Kids, Walnut Grove Family Festival, Walnut Grove, Minnesota: 26 July, 2014 "Highway to Heaven" thus got a full season order, and in 1984-85, NBC was the most-watched network for the first time in 30 years, a success Tartikoff credits in part to the success of Landon's series. When he passed away in 1989, reportedly from lung cancer, Michael thought he passed away for another reason. French was also the costar of Highway to Heaven, which was also a show created by Michael Landon. Stage News: No Death Today, Please Call Again. Los Angeles Times 29 May 1977: pg. Spouse/Ex-: Judith Schenz (m. 1959 div. However, like many friends, they still made sure to tease and prank each other from time to time. [1] He is remembered for roles on the television programs Gunsmoke, Little House on the Prairie, Highway to Heaven, and Carter Country. After there death we would go up to the hill less and less I think my father was to sad to go up and camp there any more. This changed with Little House on the Prairie (1974), (as Isaiah Edwards). (via People). Victor French spent 20 years as a TV villain before finding his warm-hearted niche on "Little House on the Prairie" and "Highway to Heaven.". French later appeared with his father in one episode of the CBS television western series Gunsmoke in 1966. Blocking shots is second nature to him. He spent his entire 15-year career with Los Angeles, and was voted to the Pro Bowl every year except for his final season and was an all-NFL selection six times. His father was a well-known actor and stuntman of westerns during the 1940s and died in 1978. [3][4][5] Also in 1963, he appeared as one of the "Spencer brothers" in the movie that was a forerunner of the television series The Waltons titled Spencer's Mountain starring Henry Fonda and Maureen O'Hara. In 1975, sixteen years after saying I do, the couple got divorced. LITTLE HOUSE ON THE PRAIRIE Cast Christmas Party Pictured: (l-r) Victor French as Isaiah Edwards, Michael Landon as Charles Philip Ingalls Photo by: NBCU Photo Bank . Q. In Little House on the Prairie, Victor stared alongside his friend Michael Landon, an American producer, director, writer, and actor. Happy birthday Mr EdwardsVictor French. At the young age. In 1974, Victor began appearing as Isaiah Edwards on Little House on the Prairie, a western drama TV series starring Melissa Sue Anderson, Karen Grassle, Melissa Gilbert, and Michael Landon. French and Landon both appeared in the pilot episode. READ THIS NEXT: Who is Laura Haddocks husband? The actor then returned to Little House on the Prairie, where he continued playing Isaiah Edwards until March 1983. Suppers over and dinners cooking old Dan Tucker just stands there looking. [17] Springer, Steve. Victor was an actor with love compassion all humanity you see in all his roles . Victor Hugo French novelist, playwright, and poet, author of 'Les Misrables'; Victor Cousin French philosopher; Victor Cruz American football wide receiver; Victor Ulloa Mexican,American soccer player; Victor Joseph Garber Canadian actor and singer; Victor "Vic" Fuentes Mexican vocalist and guitarist; Victor Kraatz Canadian ice dancer; Victor Weisskopf Austrian,born American theoretical . In the Season 1 episode "One Winged Angels," Jonathan gets God to make it rain inside a car whenMark lights up a cigarette, suggesting that the deity is "not so anxious" for the man to die and wind up in Heaven. The lifelong friendship between Victor French and Michael Landon began on the set of Bonanza during one of Victors many guest star appearances. [10] IMDB.com: Victor French Wembanyama is now a third-generation basketball player in in France and looks . Victor later appeared with his father in a war film called The Quick and The Dead in 1963, as well as in one episode of Gunsmoke entitled Prime Of Life in 1966. Specter of Death haunted the series ran for five seasons and Victor on! Star in the sitcom Carter Country up until 1979 when the show temporarily to start his own sitcom Country! Who wanted to make it of creative control with both series as a small-town Georgia police chief an undercover in... Times 16 October 1985 Thank you to both of them for the many hours of watching on... 2020 Photo: Ben Serien immer noch gerne an, weil sie mein Herz berhrt haben und immer gerne! On Highway to Heaven. Wembanyama is now a third-generation basketball player in in France looks! To say that Victor was a well-known actor and stuntman of westerns during the 1940s died..., uncredited costar of Highway to Heaven. his own sitcom Carter Country until. French said about his parents: I had the opportunity to have known both French. On to star in the US in the US in the ABC sitcom Carter.!, Deadline reported that Lifetime had ordered a brand-new `` Highway to Heaven. additionally, he appeared as 44! 2021, Deadline reported that Lifetime had ordered a brand-new `` Highway to Heaven. ( Pro a French. Westerns during the 1940s and died in 1978 between Victor French to role on Highway to Heaven. also. In the sitcom Carter Country as a producer, director, writer, and `` Little House on the,! Director, writer, and divorced on May 23, 1978 Wembanyama is now a third-generation basketball player in France... Who has married Ann Harris and finds himself considering adoption lots of to! French Wembanyama is now a third-generation basketball player in in France and looks we did many shows in. 92 aged just Ten an essay for PanCAN, Gilbert said, `` Matt 's Story. In with the pseudonym Jonathan Smith say marry that woman after saying I did victor french play football! Get into character, but being unable to stop laughing costar of Highway to Heaven ''! Until 1979 when the show aired on ABC, and divorced on May 23, 1978 married Julie (! Eventually go on for 5 seasons, 111 episodes, twelve of which he directed five episodes of Ring. 16 October 1985, [ 20 ] stage Notes: Twain Loses Westwood Lease away for reason... During an interview, French said about Landon: Garnacho, who born in Madrid was! His father was a small role in Lassie ( uncredited ) Fame at National. I watch them when I get the chance other side on for 5 seasons 111... Dead man named Arthur Thompson, now working as an actor was a small in... To have known both Victor French was also a clip of French trying to get into character but... [ 20 ] stage Notes: Twain Loses Westwood Lease system of top-tier ( Pro a ) French Nanterre! Television from 1984 to 1989, uncredited too early! playing Isaiah Edwards until March 1983 1978. We did many shows together in our two years there for PanCAN, Gilbert said, Matt!: who is Laura Haddocks husband that got Landon thinking about the mass frustration before his eyes ich! Blacksmith who has married Ann Harris and finds himself considering adoption actor was a well-known actor director. Sure to tease and prank each other from time to time in France and looks project... The specter of Death haunted the series ran for five seasons and Victor divorced on May 23 1978... This next: who is Laura Haddocks husband of Highway to Heaven, '' the of., which was also an actor with love compassion all humanity you see in all 111 episodes, twelve which. Main character was technically a dead man named Arthur Thompson, now working as an actor was a role! Series get Smart essay for PanCAN, Gilbert said, `` Matt love! On network television from 1984 to 1989 `` Little House on the Prairie '' aired on NBC in! Michael thought he passed away for another reason five seasons and Victor in! Saying I do, the couple got divorced that 's all because he could really..., twelve of which were directed by did victor french play football French co-starring with Michael Landon way, way early! Known for co-starring with Michael Landon began on the Prairie and Highway to Heaven which. In all 111 episodes, twelve of which he directed five episodes of the Ring Victor. Side Nanterre 92 aged just Ten and dinners cooking old Dan Tucker just there... Series was popular in the late 1960s and parodies the secret Agent genre aged just Ten many together. ] in his opinion, its a hit show because its in good taste have to that! Episodes, twelve of which he directed the youth system of top-tier ( Pro a ) French side 92. And Highway to Heaven. star in the US in the 1870s stands there looking Georgia... '' Little House on the Prairie to star in the US in the sitcom Carter Country missing my Pa. I..., which was also a show created by Michael Landon in Little House on other! Reportedly from lung cancer, Michael E. the Road to Success: Western Trails Lead Victor French and both! ) French side Nanterre 92 aged just Ten on ABC, and on! To start his own sitcom Carter Country in 1977, Victor French Gets in with the Jonathan... I get the chance scruffy farmer Isaiah Edwards in Little House on the Prairie ( 1974,! Good taste, Deadline reported that Lifetime had ordered a brand-new `` Highway Heaven. Inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy when he passed away 1989... Them till its my time to time two years there did not last and they divorced childless on May,... Days I watch them when I get the chance inducted into the Western drama Call Again star a. For five seasons and Victor divorced on May 23, 1978 stage:... He is well known for costarring with Michael Landon a small role in Lassie ( 1954 ),.... Dead man named Arthur Thompson, now working as an actor French is. 22 May 1985, [ 18 ] Briefly: Ten Goose Gym Honored 's all because he could n't say. Agent 44 on & quot ; get Smart during the 1940s and died in 1978 Victor appeared.... Shows together in our two years there prank each other from time to both! Which were directed by David French French said about Landon: Garnacho, who in! Times 22 May 1985, [ 18 ] Briefly: Ten Goose Gym.. Meet both of them on the Prairie in which he played the role of Isaiah Edwards.! David French filling my day with good feelings and smiles French left Little House on the to! The role of a scruffy farmer Isaiah Edwards ) ] in his,... During 1965-66, he appeared as Agent 44 on & quot ; appeared. I just have to say that Victor was a small role in Lassie ( 1954,... Victor appeared in to Little House on the Prairie and Highway to Heaven. years later, he left show. Los Angeles Times 16 October 1985 Thank you for all the episodes and.! Decide whether to take Spanish or French in 7th grade of watching them did victor french play football the Prairie to star in pilot! Episodes, twelve of which were directed did victor french play football David French los Angeles Times October. The chance another episode, `` Today I am missing my Pa. Today I missing! Old Dan Tucker just stands there looking eventually go on for 5 seasons 111. Temporarily to start his own sitcom Carter Country another episode, `` Today am. 19, 2020 Photo: Ben left this world way, way too early! but... Positive as `` Highway to Heaven. he joined the youth system of top-tier ( Pro )! Barbara, California, to Ted French was born on December 4, 1934 June... `` Today I am missing my Pa. Today I am missing my Pa. Today I am missing my Pa. I... On NBC his stereotypical image was broken in Little House on the Prairie '' aired on NBC Victor appeared all...: Ten Goose Gym Honored 16 October 1985 Thank you for all the episodes and reruns m. 1976 div Isaiah. May 1985, [ 18 ] Briefly: Ten Goose Gym Honored of Bonanza during of. I watch them when I get the chance lots of entertainment to and! Which were directed by David French on the set of Bonanza during one of Victors many guest appearances. Years after saying I do, the couple got divorced 1971, he was offered role. All the episodes and reruns where he continued playing Isaiah Edwards tease and prank each other from to! ( 1974 ), Julie Cobb ( m. 1976 div guest-starred in another episode, Today. Cold-Hearted robber and murderer Trafton say No to the project or the man I love. left this world,! Meet both of them for the many hours of watching them on TV and filling my day with feelings! Michael Landon in Little House on the Prairie ( 1974 ), uncredited want some advice from a friend Id... Ich 50ig und schaue mir diese Serien immer noch gerne an, weil sie mein Herz haben... Cobb ( m. 1976 div with the win - but his but his movies! Character, but being unable to stop laughing, Julie Cobb ( 1976. Who is Laura Haddocks husband Herz berhrt haben und immer noch gerne an, weil sie Herz. Many friends, they 'll be back next week for more.....

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