If your pet/blog/etc. The Assyrians are a people who have lived in the Middle East since ancient times and today can be found all over the world. %PDF-1.2 % Balkar, In 1973, President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr invited the Assyrian political leader Yaku Malek Ismael and Patriarch Shimun XXIII and offered to grant the Assyrians additional rights in return for funding Assyrian military units to attack the Kurds; Ismael and Shimun refused the offer. [186][j] The division of the Assyrian churches, often referred to as the schism of 1552, was chiefly the result of objections towards the perceived nepotism within the Church of the East. Most prominently, the vassal states in the Levant stopped paying tribute to Sennacherib and Marduk-apla-iddina retook Babylon with the aid of the Elamites. The Babylonians became fully independent during the reign of the Babylonian king Nabopolassar (reign ca. During this time, the territory Assyria controlled reached its greatest geographic size. The Assyrians were not idle in the face of continued measures against them. Thankfully, they'll all miss. Enets, [76], Under the warrior-kings Adad-nirari I (r.c. 13051274BC), Shalmaneser I (r.c. 12731244BC) and Tukulti-Ninurta I (r.c. 12431207BC), Assyria began to realize its aspirations of becoming a significant regional power. Appendix:Fictional English curse words A arse arsehead arsehole ass asshole B bastard bitch bloody bollocks brotherfucker bugger bullshit C child-fucker This invasion destroyed the then dominant power in Mesopotamia, the Old Babylonian Empire, which created a vacuum of power that led to the formation of the Kassite kingdom of Babylonia in the south[65] and the Hurrian[60] Mitanni state in the north. Kildin Smi, Common one-word swears in English: Very mild: d*mn, b*lls Mild: cr*p Moderate: sh*t, *ss Strong: f**k, *sshole Religious: h*ll, god, Jesus, Christ In closing, let me just say that swear words in English are not all that common, even if they do seem to be common in American movies and television. [205] The Sasanians divided northern Mesopotamia into Arbyistn in the west and Ndragn in the east. 1000609 BCE)". Unlike Ashurnasirpal's project at Nimrud, Sargon was not simply expanding an existing, albeit ruined, site but building a new settlement from scratch. HeRIr0|cr!+9&yH~ltKj=0# khp`Y osRN]e}cYKlcV]]]\]]=P75l=/iKh5_O92hOL3*)/8`Ix~*,Rh8 Shalmaneser for a time neutralized the Urartian threat after he in an ambitious campaign in 856 BC sacked the Urartian capital of Arzashkun and devastated the heartland of the kingdom. [17] Surviving archaeological and literary evidence suggests that Assur in its earliest history was inhabited by Hurrians[13][24] and was the site of a fertility cult devoted to the goddess Ishtar. [254] Thousands of Assyrians were also murdered in the Hamidian massacres (18941897) and in the Adana massacre (1909), which were otherwise mainly directed towards Armenians. Assyrian Swear Words - Learn how to curse in Assyrian. [260] On 2 July 600 Assyrians were slaughtered outside the city walls. Also noteworthy was the large scale in which Tiglath-Pileser undertook resettlement policies, settling tens, if not hundreds, of thousand foreigners in both the Assyrian heartland and in far-away underdeveloped provinces. [46] From this time to the end of the Old Assyrian period, Assur frequently fell under the control of larger foreign states and empires. The Assyrians in Uruk apparently continued to exist as a community until the reign of the Achaemenid king Cambyses II (r.530522 BC) and were closely linked to a local cult dedicated to Ashur. [212] The conquering Muslims were relatively few in number and mostly kept to themselves in their own settlements. The Elamite king Hallushu-Inshushinak took revenge on Sennacherib by marching on Babylonia while the Assyrians were busy in his lands and captured Ashur-nadin-shumi, who was taken to Elam and probably executed. Discrimination against Christians was considerably milder than discrimination against Zoroastrians given that the Muslims saw Christianity as a forerunner of their own religion; in most respects the situation of the Christians under the early Muslim rulers differed little from their status under the Sasanians. The people of the city spoke Assyrian, which is a "distinct language, albeit closely related to Babylonian, which was used in the regions south of Assur," Karen Radner, the Alexander von Humboldt chair for the ancient history of the Near and Middle East at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, wrote in her book "Ancient Assyria: A Very Short Introduction (opens in new tab)" (Oxford University Press, 2015). a member of a group of Semitic-speaking peoples of the Middle East and northern Africa Despite the efforts of the Patriarch of the East, Yahballaha III, to calm the situation down, the insurrection was violently suppressed by the Kurds and the local Mongol governor, who captured the citadel on 1 July 1310 and massacred all the defenders, as well as all of the Christian inhabitants of the lower town in the city. If you have any feedback for the site, please share it here, but please note this is only a hobby project, so I may not be able to make regular updates to the site. [162] The breakdown in society does not necessarily reflect an enormous drop in population; it is clear that the region became less rich and less densely populated, but it is also clear that Assyria was not entirely uninhabited, nor poor in any real sense. Copyright 19982023 Simon Ager | Email: | Hosted by Kualo, In Basmaloukh, Basmalakh, Mourra Kha Gai Khita. Learn more. In, Jakob, Stefan. [54] In the 18th century BC, Shamshi-Adad's kingdom became surrounded by competing large states, particularly the southern kingdoms of Larsa, Babylon and Eshnunna and the western kingdoms of Yamhad and Qatna. Using common. Nenets, 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. In a letter to the pharaoh of Egypt, Assur-uballit I (also called Ashur-uballit I) referred to himself as a "brother" of the pharaoh claiming "equal status with him," Jacob wrote. Assyrian. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Assyrian. Daur, Here we see a human-headed winged lion known as Lamassu. AD 240) periods.[10][11]. [2] Unlike other Neo-Aramaic languages, Assyrian has an extensive number of latterly introduced Iranian loanwords. [150] While Esarhaddon's documents suggest that Shamash-shum-ukin was intended to inherit all of Babylonia, it appears that he only controlled the immediate vicinity of Babylon itself since numerous other Babylonian cities apparently ignored him and considered Ashurbanipal to be their king. [102] Though one of the most successful Middle Assyrian kings, Tiglath-Pileser's conquests were not long-lasting and several territories, especially in the west, were likely lost again before his death. [137], In 694 BC, Sennacherib invaded Elam[136] with the explicit goal to root out Marduk-apla-iddina and his supporters. Evenki, The act of using a swear word is known as swearing or cursing. [237] This title was centuries later (1828)[242] changed to "Patriarch of the Chaldeans". This development probably coincided with the foundation of the secular Assyrian Democratic Organization in Syria in 1957. Since 1991, they have been able to publish newspapers and broadcast television in their own language; more than 30 Assyrian language schools have been created with government funding and more than 20 churches have been renovated and restored. According to the Australian National Dictionary, the origin of the term probably comes from root "penis". Bastard The survivors, and those descended from them, lived through a long line of rulers. Arabic (Moroccan), This short heyday came to an end with persecutions in the 13th and 14th centuries. More than 10,000 were killed and thousands were captured. [193] Though some historians have argued that these tales were based only on the Bible, and not actual remembrance of ancient Assyria,[193] some figures who appear in them, such as Esarhaddon and Sargon II, are only briefly mentioned in the Bible. 7) Pussy The first word on our list without any asterisks - but context matters. Selkup, [70] Ashur-uballit's reign was often regarded by later generations of Assyrians as the true birth of Assyria. Karaim, After his victory in Babylonia, Ashurbanipal marched on Elam. The time period from the late 10thcentury B.C. [188] The Assyrian churches became separate from those of the wider Christian world in the aftermath of the 451 Council of Chalcedon, which was rejected by the groups that would later be known as the Assyrian Church of the East and the Syriac Orthodox Church. A collection of useful phrases in Eastern Assyrian, a Afro-Asiatic language In the Assyrian diaspora, the first earnest Assyrian associations and organizations were created, including the Taw Mim Semkath (or Assyrian National School Association), founded in Stirling, New Jersey in 1899. [28] Early on, Assur for a time fell under the loose hegemony of the Sumerian city of Kish[22] and it was later occupied by both the Akkadian Empire and then the Third Dynasty of Ur. Kurigalzu's betrayal resulted in deep trauma and was still referenced in Assyrian writings concerning Babylonia more than a century later. [225] For propaganda purposes, the Crusaders typically described the Christians under Turkish rule as oppressed and in need of liberation, though it is clear from surviving accounts that the views of the Armenians and Assyrians themselves were more complex. By default, the words are sorted by relevance/relatedness, but you can also get the most common assyrian terms by using the menu below, and there's also the option to sort the words alphabetically so you can get assyrian words starting with a particular letter. "Three battles were fought" in that time, following which the Medians stormed the city itself. People who swear often are said to be "talking like a sailor", but Jay says every community has their own set of taboo words, "whether they're waitresses or rugby players". [82] Conflict with the Hittites continued in the reign of Shalmaneser's son Tukulti-Ninurta I until the Assyrian victory at the Battle of Nihriya c. 1237BC, which marked the beginning of the end of Hittite influence in northern Mesopotamia. A horizontal banner with bas-relief with Assyrian warriors with spears on ancient wall , Persepolis, Iran. Oroch, Tigh go dt ifreann! After the Iranian Revolution, new religious pressures were imposed by the government, which among other things led to Assyrian schools being forced to change to using Iranian names. [74] Ashur-uballit's successors Enlil-nirari (r.c. 13271318BC) and Arik-den-ili (r.c. 13171306BC) were less successful than Ashur-uballit in expanding and consolidating Assyrian power, and as such the new kingdom developed somewhat haltingly and remained fragile. Tabassaran, If you're describing your pet cat? [126] Through campaigns aimed at outright conquest and not just extraction of seasonal tribute, as well as reforms meant to efficiently organize the army and centralize the realm, Tiglath-Pileser is by some regarded as the first true initiator of Assyria's "imperial" phase. The new city was named Dur-Sharrukin ("Fort Sargon") after himself. Koryak, In total, about 300 people were kidnapped and 3,000 were displaced. [140] Esarhaddon defeated Arda-Mulissu in a civil war and successfully captured Nineveh, becoming king a mere two months after Sennacherib's murder. 11. During the Neo-Assyrian period, the kings of Assyria increased their kingdom's size to its largest yet. Yazghulami, Turoyo, Piotr Vasili, an Assyrian born in Georgia, became the father of communism in Iraq as the mentor of Yusuf Salman Yusuf, also an Assyrian, who served as the first secretary of the Iraqi Communist Party. [66] Assur retained some autonomy under the Mitanni kings, as Assyrian kings during this time are attested as commissioning building projects, trading with Egypt and signing boundary agreements with the Kassites in Babylon. Though the Babylonians and Medes had extensively devastated Assyria, the region was significantly rebuilt and resettled under the rule of the Seleucid and Parthian empires, from the 4th century BC to the 3rd century AD. The province of Ndragn is in some records alternatively referred to as Atria or thr (i.e. One scribe hold a hinged writing board covered in wax. Chaldean Neo-Aramaic, [122], Ashur-nirari V was succeeded by Tiglath-Pileser III (r.745727BC), probably his brother and generally assumed to have usurped the throne. Khanty, So it's the sort of list that would be useful for helping you build a assyrian vocabulary list, or just a general assyrian word list for whatever purpose, but it's not necessarily going to be useful if you're looking for words that mean the same thing as assyrian (though it still might be handy for that). 1. Ashurnasirpal restored the ancient and ruined town of Nimrud, also located in the Assyrian heartland, and in 879 BC designated that city as the new capital of the empire, employing thousands of workers to construct new fortifications, palaces and temples in the city. These are noted in the "notes" sections. [132] Between 710 and 707 BC, Sargon resided in Babylon, receiving foreign delegations there and participating in local traditions, such as the Akitu festival. [284], To counterweight the Kurdish political power in northern Iraq, some Assyrians advocating for autonomy have favored closer relations and unity with the other minorities of the region: the Yazidis and Iraqi Turkmen. Moksha, Hunzib, Adad-nirari I also called himself "king of the universe," a title that future Assyrian kings would also use. [252] Many Assyrians fled from the Middle East entirely, with large numbers emigrating to the United States and South America. Modern-day scholars often divide Assyrian history into three periods: the Old Assyrian, the Middle Assyrian and the Neo-Assyrian. constructed a new palace at Nineveh, moving the Assyrian capital there. Shamshi-Adad's death in c. 1776 BC led to the collapse of the kingdom. [233], Some small communities of Assyrians thrived outside of Mongol control. [82] In addition to his various campaigns and conquests, which brought the Middle Assyrian Empire to its greatest extent,[77] Tukulti-Ninurta is also famous for being the first Assyrian king to transfer the capital of Assyria away from Assur itself. [220] In the tenth century, there was a decisive religious shift in the religion among the populations under Muslim rule; before 850, Muslims had often been an elite minority, making up on average less than 20% of the population, but after 950 they were the majority and accounted for more than 60%. [186] Its relationship with the other Catholic Churches has deteriorated several times, particularly when hereditary succession was introduced in that church as well in 1600, something which led to a temporary break in communion with Rome. Under Parthian rule, the slow recovery of Assyria initiated under the Seleucids continued. Krymchak, are still debating its proper classification. These are also called bad words, obscenities, expletives, dirty words, profanities, and four-letter words. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Starting from the 1st century AD onwards, the Assyrians were Christianized, though holdouts of the old ancient Mesopotamian religion continued to survive for centuries. Shamshi-Adad also oversaw the renovation of the city, the rebuilding of the temple of Ashur and the addition of a sanctuary dedicated to the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, Enlil. (2002). ), and comes from the great Southwest Palace, called by Sennacherib the "Palace Without Rival," at Nineveh in northern Iraq. Nivkh, [198] Medieval tales written in Aramaic (or Syriac) for instance by and large characterize Sennacherib as an archetypical pagan king assassinated as part of a family feud, whose children convert to Christianity. "Fuck your mother" is the most common way of insulting someone in Chinese, closely followed by , which means "stupid cunt.". It is known that both Arbela and Kirkuk later served as important Christian centers in the Sasanian and later Islamic periods. [38][39] It is probable that Ashur took form as a deity at some point during the Early Assyrian period as a personification of the city of Assur itself. Artifact location: British Museum. Rutul, to 681 B.C.) There are already a bunch of websites on the net that help you find synonyms for various words, but only a handful that help you find related, or even loosely associated words. [159] Though the prince Ashur-uballit II, possibly Sinsharishkun's son, attempted to lead the resistance against the Medes and Babylonians from Harran in the west,[160] he was defeated in 609 BC, marking the end of the ancient line of Assyrian kings and of Assyria as a state. 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