618 0 R 619 0 R 620 0 R 621 0 R 622 0 R 623 0 R 624 0 R 625 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R /Parent 2 0 R Instant Download Sample Chapters 1. /Type /ExtGState Each year, judges transfer dozens of children under 14 to adult court. The purpose of fines is to equalize the financial impact of sentences of offenders. Short-term incarceration followed by a period of probation is called: Which of the following statements about boot camps is most accurate? management and is based on many factors. About 80% of major fungal systemic infections are due to Candida albicans. 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 0 0 0 Liver failure caused by hepatitis C is now leading cause of liver transplants in the United States. 652 0 R 653 0 R 759 0 R 760 0 R 658 0 R 659 0 R 660 0 R 661 0 R 662 0 R 663 0 R c. MARR is usually much smaller than the interest 1693 0 obj
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/F1 23 0 R Specialized courts differ from traditional courts in that they focus on one type of offender or offense, and because of their rehabilitative focus, tend to use which type of sentencing approach? Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it. used in judging the economic value of projects? /MarkInfo << 548 0 R 549 0 R 550 0 R 551 0 R 552 0 R 553 0 R 554 0 R 555 0 R 556 0 R 557 0 R endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] Substantial savings will flow from shrinking prison populations, especially if effective alternatives are found those convicted of the least serious violent offenses. Over a thousand people who were automatically condemned to die in prison for juvenile offenses have been resentenced because of. Fines are more frequently used in cases involving: An intensive form of short-term community supervision that also requires attendance is the: Prerelease centers for inmates that also serve as an intermediate sanction for probationers are called ______________and include probation centers, restitution centers, county work- release centers, and therapeutic communities. Some states allow children to be prosecuted as adults at 10, 12, or 13 years old. /StructParents 3 << /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding The Court did not ban all juvenile life-without-parole sentences, but held that requiring sentencers to consider childrens diminished culpability, and heightened capacity for change should make such sentences uncommon.. /BaseFont /Times-Bold . 664 0 R 665 0 R 666 0 R 667 0 R 668 0 R 669 0 R 761 0 R 674 0 R 675 0 R 676 0 R /Lang (en-US) Kids as young as eight can still be charged as an adult, held in an adult jail, and sentenced to extreme sentences in an adult prison. Research shows that the risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model can cut recidivism of high-risk offenders by as much as ____________________ percent. /Type /Group 512 0 R 513 0 R 514 0 R 515 0 R 516 0 R 517 0 R 518 0 R 519 0 R 520 0 R 521 0 R /StructParents 7 SeaBreeze Inc., a Taiwan-based semi-conductor manufacturer, reported the following information for Year 12. 8 [502 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 506 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 509 0 R 510 0 R 511 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R >> The ruling affected thousands of people whose sentencers did not consider their age, the details of the offense, or any other mitigating factors. EJI launched a litigation campaign in 2006 to challenge death-in-prison sentences imposed on children. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /F1 23 0 R Law is created by the_____branch of government. /Widths [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 /Resources << /S /Transparency 7 [459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R 468 0 R << /GS16 34 0 R Complications include permanent blindness, dry-eye syndrome, lung damage, photophobia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, permanent loss of nail beds, scarring of mucous membranes, arthritis, and chronic fatigue syndrome. New calculations show that to prevent a single individual from committing a future violent crime over a five year stretch, society must imprison more than sixteen convicted violent offenders. Meanwhile, additional research can discover more non-prison approaches that work. The equity goal of punishment means that convicted offenders must do which of the following? All 50 states now impose some form of fee on probationers to defray the cost of probation and other community programs. >> During the Middle Ages, criminals were seen as menaces to the community and as insults to God. /Subtype /Type0 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R endobj As controlled environments, prisons do prevent inmates from engaging in violence in the community while they are incarcerated. 0 444 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 /Type /Page The setting of justice policy is aided by the ____________________ branch of government. 5 0 obj /Group << They found that some people sentenced to prison were. /Type /Page One major purpose of community corrections acts is to encourage state imprisonment in lieu of local sentencing options. In the mid 19th century, probation began with the volunteer services of John Howard in Massachusetts. /ParentTreeNextKey 15 /LastChar 116 G G5TR)3XK _J)yua~ >> applies retroactively and requires new sentencing hearings for everyone serving a mandatory life-without-parole sentence for an offense when they were under 18. reaffirmed that life-without-parole sentences are unconstitutional for all but the rare juvenile for whom rehabilitation is impossible. Chronic marijuana use can damage the white blood cells and reduce the immune system's ability to respond to disease by as much as 40%. In 1970, about 1 in 12 cases made it to trial; today, fewer than 1 in 40 felony cases are tried in court. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Count 15 This can happen for a variety of reasons. << Housed older offenders who had medical issues. 735 0 R 736 0 R 737 0 R 738 0 R 739 0 R 740 0 R 741 0 R 742 0 R 743 0 R] A deduction of time awarded to inmates for good behavior is commonly referred to as: Which of the following is NOT considered to be a primary goal of structured sentencing? /Contents 39 0 R /ExtGState << /F1 23 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB >> Before the Supreme Court banned the death penalty for juveniles in 2005, 366 people were executed for juvenile offenses.1 Victor L. Streib, The Juvenile Death Penalty Today: Death Sentences and Executions for Juvenile Crimes, January 1, 1973 February 28, 2005, Death Penalty Information Center (Oct. 7, 2005). /S /Transparency /Parent 2 0 R a. conventional b. ordinary c. Green crimes, or green-collar offenders, are those who commit crimes against currency. If nnn and rrr are positive integers and 1
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