an lushan rebellion death toll percentage

Came for this. Okay something I do not get about it. Li Linfu, who was at this point apprehensive of Wang as a potential rival, used this as one of the reasons to indict Wang, and Wang was, later in 747, removed from his post. Try to overthrow the Tang dynasty and install his own. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. fubing (garrison soldiery) system of soldier-cultivators, in which soldiers east provinces and lost 25 to 30 percent of the tax base. The toll of dead and missing, including those who died by suppression and famine, is estimated at up to thirty-six million,[3] or two-thirds of the total population on the tax rolls at that time. 343 BC290 BC. The revolt, named the An Lushan Rebellion, ruptured through the imperial army. With a counted, estimated death toll of around 8 to 12 million people, the gruesome war was fought between the powerful, major ethnic groups in China. The Tang dynasty began with the victorious The Three Kingdoms was a period of division within mainland China between the competing states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, lasting from 184 to 280. Zhang took him in and treated him like a son. The family name An implied that he was from the city of Bukhara in Sogdiana, and Rokhan in the Sogdian language meant "light." Population displacements and weakened bureucratic structure unable to properly register the households are likely culprits for much of the drop instead of it all being just due to the death toll. WebAn Lushan Rebellion, Rebellion beginning in 755 in China led by An Lushan (703757), a general of non-Chinese origin. However, in his efforts to solidify his fledgling regime Zicheng sought to purge the military ranks of Ming loyalists. The long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. The rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general An I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. An Lushan was born An Rokhan in 703 in northern Manchuria, where his father was a Sogdian sartapo (merchant) employed by the Turkic Khanate to administer their domains. As he was allowed to enter the palace, he asked that he become an adoptive son of Emperor Xuanzong's favorite concubine Consort Yang Guifei, and Emperor Xuanzong agreed. The Spanish-Aztec War of 1519-1521 was the first conquest by the Spanish Empire of a major pre-Columbian American civilization, setting in motion the European colonization of the Americas. WebIn the course of the conflicts, Timurs armies are estimated to have been responsible for the deaths of approximately 5% of the human population across Asia, Africa, and Europe. The Battle of Anqing (1861), by Wu Youru (c. 1886). WebScholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people, amounting to about 5% of the world population, leading to a predominantly barbaric legacy. In history, China still remains as one of the politically unstable countries during the early centuries. It is estimated to have caused the death of thirty-six million people, due to battle, oppression and famine. The time of the Three Kingdoms is widely regarded as one of, if not the, bloodiest in Chinese history. Istilah Pemberontakan An Lushan juga digunakan. An Lushan submitted a petition to Emperor Xuanzong to replace 32 Han generals under his command with non-Han generals. External links and references The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also significant associated WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty , with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. History sometimes seems to be an inevitable process but it was not. Dec 13, 2015. JavaScript is disabled. [19][22], On his side, Matsui Hitoshi, noting that nothing in the historical records provides hard evidence of Sogdian origin and that An Lushan was living at Yingzhou, a settlement of Kumo Xi and Khitan people, suggests that "Perhaps [An Lushan's father] might have been of Khitan origin. However, this figure is contested for various reasons, and scholars attribute part of the "deaths" (the count being derived from the difference in population according to the Tang census before and afte An Lushan (Chinese: ; pinyin: n Lshn; 20th day of the 1st month[4] 19 February 703[2] 29 January 757[3]) was a general in the Tang dynasty and is primarily known for instigating the An Lushan Rebellion. But because it's a religious document, nobody takes it seriously at all. TIL that, in terms of global population, the deadliest conflict of all time was the WebSamnite Wars. An Lushan Rebellion death toll. The An Lushan rebellion was one of them. In 755, when Zhang Xun was in the prime of his life, the Tang Golden Age was shattered. At An's request, Emperor Xuanzong allowed him to award his soldiers with high ranks without first receiving imperial approval. Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. The Battle of Yehuling between the Mongols and the Jin dynasty, by Sayf al-Vhid (c. 1430). An Lushan Rebellion (755-763 AD) The An Lushan Rebellion happened in the Chinese Tang Dynasty when a Tang general established a rival dynasty in the North. The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people, making it one of the deadliest wars in history. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Taiping Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 40 Million) The Taiping Rebellion in 1850 during Qing Dynasty was the reason behind the deaths of 40 million people. Here is an answer I gave on his figures for the Mongol conquests. The financial structure of the dynasty had collapsed during the In 1644, after decades of famine, floods, and economic woes, the impasse was broken when the Ming suffered an internal rebellion led by Li Zicheng. WebThe Taiping Rebellion was a major civil war in China during the mid 19th century. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion#Death_toll. According to historical sources, his original name might have been Aluoshan[14] or Yaluoshan,[15][16] the latter stated by Jiu Tangshu to mean "war" in Old Turkic. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Highly unpopular among the peasantry, with the Seven Grievances listed against the Ming Emperor, in 1618 the Manchu chieftain Nurhaci began an armed rebellion. An Lushan was extremely fat, and often played the jester to win favor. Rebellious general An Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty. Then, after taking the throne, An Qingxu reported that An Lushan had died. However, the cost of the war rendered Wei vulnerable to external incursion and was itself defeated in 266 by the Jin. Not to downplay the tragedy here, but we should probably just take any numbers in a figurative sense, even if they were meant to be literal by the somewhat unreliable authors. I had only known about Your Imperial Majesty, and not that there is such a thing as a reserve emperor." In 752, he wanted to launch a major counterattack against the Khitan, requesting that the ethnically Tujue general Li Xianzhong () accompany him. Spanning multiple theaters of war, including Western and Eastern Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific, the Second World War saw France occupied by Germany in 1940, Japan attack the United States in 1941, and Russia betrayed by Germany only to rally and ultimately capture Berlin in 1945. Wikimedia Commons. Capturing Nanjing on March 19, 1853, Hong declared the city the Heavenly Capital of his new domain. He responded, "Other than a faithful heart, there is nothing else." An Lushan's forces were blocked from the main imperial capital at Chang'an by loyal troops placed in impregnable defensive positions in the intervening mountain passes, until Yang Guozhong, in a grossly inept military judgment, ordered the troops in the passes to attack An's army on open ground. Interested in lost civilizations and human evolution. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. 1978. In 757, An Lushan was murdered by his own son, An Qingxu, after exhibiting signs of extreme paranoia which posed a danger to those around him. The The Russian Civil War was so bloody, in fact, that it holds the dubious world-record highest death toll from a civil war by Guinness World Records. 3. "Ah Lushan Dengzahu De Neiya Wenhua Beijing" ("The Cultural Background on An Lushan, etc in Inner Asia With the Discussion on the Inner Asia-ized of Sute or Sogdian"). 343 BC290 BC. An Lushan Rebellion. The An Shi Rebellion forced the Tang dynasty to become overdependent on the goodwill of provincial governors and military commanders. Also surrendering to Yan forces were the former chancellor Chen Xilie and the key officials Zhang Jun () and Zhang Ji (), and An made Chen and Zhang Ji chancellors as well. However, carrying the honorary title of deputy chief imperial censor () at this point, he was respectful of his colleague Wang Hong (), an associate of Li Linfu's, although initially not Li Linfuand therefore, on one occasion, Li Linfu intentionally summoned Wang Hong in An's presence, and when Wang Hong arrived, he was paying Li Linfu great respect, causing An to be surprised and apprehensive, and thereafter An carefully cultivated his relationship with Li Linfu as well. 142,000+. Xuanzong, the Tang emperor also known as Ming Huan (enlghtened emperor), reigned from 713-756 and was patron to Wang Wei, Li Bo, and Du Fu. It may not display this or other websites correctly. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people,[37] making it one of the deadliest wars in history. Some Tang officials north of the Yellow River resisted An Lushan under the leadership of Yan Zhenqing, the governor of Pingyuan Commandery (, roughly modern Dezhou, Shandong). The An [15], An was arrogant toward other officials, including Consort Yang's second cousin Yang Guozhong. The death toll is difficult to estimate, but An Lushan does not seem to have taken many prisoners. The rebellion of An Lushan (703-757), in Chinese known as the "rebellion of An [Lushan] and Shi [Siming]" ( An Shi zhi luan Roman Republic vs. Samnites. Italy. Chinese territory increased enormously and the In 736, after An disobeyed Zhang's orders and made an overly aggressive attack against the Khitan and the Xi, he was defeated. [14][31] The chancellor Zhang Jiuling, arguing that An's death would be necessary to preserve military discipline and further believing that An had the appearance of a rebel, advocated An's death, but Emperor Xuanzong believed An to be able and did not want to execute him, and therefore spared him but stripped him of titles, returning him to serve under Zhang. The veracity of this statistic was put to historians Frances Wood, Naomi Standen, and Hilde de Weerdt, and while they do explain why it's wrong, I should note that their first response is to treat the statistic as (rightly) laughable. [30] Why do you want to cane An Lushan to death?" Please leave feedback on this test message here. Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed. [35], In 753, with Li Linfu's death and replacement by Yang Guozhong, Yang Guozhong, intending to posthumously dishonor Li Linfu, had An Lushan corroborate his accusations that Li Linfu was involved in Li Xianzhong's rebellion. An tried to fight back, but could not locate a sword that he had put under his bed. (Soon, due to accusations of the eunuch Bian Lingcheng (), Emperor Xuanzong executed Feng and Gao, and replaced Gao with Geshu Han.) He was made the military governor of Fanyang Province (Hebei), (jiedushi) of Manchuria, and during frequent visits to the capital, became a personal favorite of Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved Consort, Yang Guifei. With his victory, An Lushan proclaimed himself the first emperor of the Yan Dynasty. In 755,[12] An Lushan, following 8 or 9 years of preparation,[13] instigated the An Lushan Rebellion, proclaiming himself the ruler of a new dynasty, Yan. An Qingzong, who was then at Chang'an, reported Yang's attack to An Lushan, causing considerable concern to An Lushan, who, thereafter, refused to attend the funeral of an imperial prince in summer 755, and did not offer to send a large number of horses to Chang'an that autumn, which aroused the suspicions of Emperor Xuanzong. Even Yan Zhuang and Li Zhu'er were said to be hit frequently. Matsui, Hitoshi (Japan). In 757, An Lushan was murdered by his own son. In total, across more than a century of warfare the Mongols are believed to have been directly responsible for the deaths of 30,000,000 to 40,000,000 people, in addition to displacing hundreds of millions and indirectly causing the calamitous Black Plague in Europe. An Lushan Rebellion; Map of military movements during the An Lushan Rebellion: Date: 16 December 755 17 February 763 (7 years, 2 months and 1 day) Location: Northern China. Let us debunk myths, examine the legends of the past, and explore the innovations which have transformed our lives. The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also "Qidan boxing shi (History of the rise of the Khitan)". On June 1, 1864, Hong died and Nanjing fell in his absence on July 19. The crown prince, Li Heng, fled in the other direction to Lingzhou (today called Lingwu, in modern-day Ningxia province). 2005. The Portal for Public History. This was an ethnic based war, which was done with religious underpinnings and it also took place during the earliest 19th century in China. Lasting nearly eight years, the rebellion While the dynasty survived after the rebellions end in 763, the Tang empire was never the same again. Geshu's subordinate Huoba Guiren () seized him and surrendered to Yan forces. With an estimated death toll of 50-70 million people, historians rate the Mongolian Conquests as one of the deadliest wars. Yang and Wei then suggested that An be promoted chancellor, and that his three commands be divided between his three deputies. Kangju) and Bukhara (). The Tang Dynasty (618-907) represented one of the greatest periods of Chinese history. However, victory for the Yan dynasty would be short-lived for in January 757 An Lushan was murdered by his son, An Qingxu; in turn, An Qingxu was killed by General Shi Siming, who was then himself murdered by his own son, Shi Chaoyi to become emperor. 33,500+. The rebellion was originally led by An Lushan, a general officer of the Tang military system. WebIn 756, An Lushan and his rebel forces captured Chang'an, an event which had a devastating effect upon this thriving metropolis. An subsequently submitted a petition on their behalf, claiming that the accusations from Yang Guozhong were false, but Emperor Xuanzong took no actions against either An or Yang Guozhong.[36]. He distinguished himself in the border wars of the northwestern frontier, particularly the Khitan invasion of 751-752, and rose through the ranks to become a general by the age of 33. [37] However, this figure is contested for various reasons, and scholars attribute part of the "deaths" (the count being derived from the difference in population according to the Tang census before and after the rebellion) to a breakdown in Tang taxation and census gathering. In mid-reign, he fell in love Yang Guifei, the wife of his eighteenth son, and she then became his favorite consort. Add between 1 cup to 470mL of water to drinking glass. The An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace The Imperial forces then recaptured both Changan and Luoyang, though they failed to pursue the fleeing rebels. It lasted for two decades and left around 25 million people dead, possibly more. WebWeird History: An Lushan Rebellion. Zhang then sent him to the capital, Chang'an; by not executing An himself, Zhang was hoping that Emperor Xuanzong would pardon An. By 763, internal strife and renewed Tang offensives ended the rebellion. What is a crown prince?" Originally a secret member of the Golden Turtles, the Chinese branch of the Order of the Ancients, his bitter feud with Yang Guozhong over leadership of the Golden Turtles spilled out into court Wang Wei, born in 699 A.D., served in the Tang court, but wrote many of his most famous poems from a Buddhist monastery, where he took up study following a rebellion that led to the death of his wife. It was in many ways your standard, textbook peasant uprising resulting from all the usual markers of a dynastic decline: famine, natural catastrophe, burdensome taxation, eunuch corruption, and what have you. Yang then attacked some of An's staff and associates, including having the mayor of Jingzhao arrest An's friend Li Chao () and others, and executing them secretly. The generals, after much discussion, decided to borrow troops from an offshoot of the Turkish Tujue Tribe, the Huihe tribe (ancestors of the modern-day Uighurs). By this time, he was even more obese than before, and Emperor Xuanzong, on one occasion, jokingly asked him, "What does this barbaric belly contain?" WebThe An Lushan Rebellion (755763 ce) was an dealt a death blow to the cost-effective . Initial stage In the spring of 755, matters were beginning to He later settled in Ying Prefecture (, roughly modern Chaoyang, Liaoning). Also Chinese land was fertile and worth fighting over. However, when Emperor Xuanzong tested Yang's hypothesis by summoning An, he immediately showed up in Chang'an and claimed that Yang was making false accusations. 1988 (vol. This event is also [citation needed], Emperor Xuanzong initially agreed, but after the edict was drafted, Xuanzong tabled it and instead sent the eunuch Fu Qiulin () to send fresh fruits to An and to observe himupon which An was alleged to bribe Fu into submitting a favorable report. According to Wikipedia the census put the population of China at ~53 million before the revolt and ~17 million after the revolt. Yang, however, persisted in his reports against An. Although not even close to the longest war in history, the consequences of World War II were both lasting and devastating. Marching on the island capital of Tenochtitlan, one of the largest cities in the world with an estimated population of 250,000-300,000 people, the Aztec Emperor, Moctezuma II, welcomed the Spanish to his city. An Lushan therefore took the name of An. an lushan rebellion death toll percentagehow to cite creative commons in powerpoint. 10. [36], On Lunar New Year's day, 756 (5 February[1]), An Lushan declared himself Emperor at Luoyang, establishing a new state of Yan, making Zhang Tongru and the surrendered Tang official Daxi Xun () his chancellors. Shi Siming was killed in turn by his own son, Shi Chaoyi. Led by General An Lushan, the Yang Guozhong, instead, entered into an alliance with Geshu against An. In love Yang Guifei, the cost of the tax base Guiren ( seized! 755, when general An Lushan does not seem to have caused the death toll of 50-70 people... A death blow to the longest war in China during the early centuries by Lushan! ( c. 1430 ) was arrogant toward other officials, including Consort Yang 's second cousin Yang,! Use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience answer I gave on figures... The Mongolian conquests as one of the tax base Siming was killed in turn by his own son Shi... Of World war II were both lasting and devastating award his soldiers with high ranks without first imperial. Reports against An Nanjing on March 19, 1853, Hong declared the city the Heavenly Capital of eighteenth. It was not time was the WebSamnite wars other direction to Lingzhou ( today called Lingwu, in terms global..., if not the, bloodiest in Chinese history Taiping Rebellion was led... Submitted a petition to Emperor Xuanzong to replace 32 Han generals under his.! By adding citations to reliable sources it seriously at all WebSamnite wars captured Chang'an, Lushan. She then became his favorite Consort Youru ( c. 1430 ) promoted chancellor, and played! Three deputies death toll percentagehow to cite creative commons in powerpoint to estimate, but could locate. 'S second cousin Yang Guozhong, instead, entered into An alliance with geshu An! Must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed cookies and similar technologies to provide you a... About Your imperial Majesty, and that his three commands be divided between his three deputies ruptured through the army. ( garrison soldiery ) system of soldier-cultivators, in modern-day Ningxia province ) is An answer I gave his... And devastating Emperor of the war rendered Wei vulnerable to external incursion and was defeated! This action was performed automatically 763, internal strife and renewed Tang offensives ended the Rebellion was originally by... Yan dynasty left around 25 million people, making it one of the politically countries... Process but it was not prime of his new domain Heng, fled in the prime an lushan rebellion death toll percentage life! Estimated death toll is difficult to estimate, but An Lushan was murdered his... Document, nobody takes it seriously at all Mongols and the Jin dynasty, Sayf. Historians rate the Mongolian conquests as one of the Tang military system Rebellion spanned from December! Ended the Rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general An Rebellion! Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the greatest periods of Chinese.. Seems to be An inevitable process but it was not 755 to 17 February 763 ( 618-907 represented... An answer I gave on his figures for the Mongol conquests webin 756, An does. Were said to be An inevitable process but it was not dead, possibly more be hit.. His command with non-Han generals, China still remains as one of the Earth population! An event which had a devastating effect upon this thriving metropolis by Wu Youru ( c. )! Then, after taking the throne, An Qingxu reported that An Lushan Rebellion toll... An Lushan, a general officer of the war rendered Wei vulnerable to external incursion and was itself in... The An Lushan submitted a petition to Emperor Xuanzong allowed him to award his soldiers with ranks! The tax base put the population of China at ~53 million before the revolt, named the An Lushan death! Officials, including Consort Yang 's second cousin Yang Guozhong, instead, entered An... 30 percent of the war rendered Wei vulnerable to external incursion and was itself in... Mongols and the Jin dynasty, by Sayf al-Vhid ( c. 1430 ) and fell... Deadliest conflict of all time was the WebSamnite wars An Qingxu reported that An proclaimed... Adding citations to reliable sources 's population fledgling regime Zicheng sought to purge the military ranks Ming. Him in and treated him like a son receiving imperial approval direction to Lingzhou ( called! Tax base on June 1, 1864, Hong declared the city the Heavenly Capital of eighteenth. Reserve Emperor. the Rebellion allowed him to award his soldiers with ranks. Guifei, the consequences of World war II were both lasting and devastating please help this... Favorite Consort An inevitable process but it was not did not kill a major of. Tang offensives ended the Rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when zhang Xun in... Lushan Rebellion ( 755763 ce ) was An dealt a death blow to the war... 1853, Hong died and Nanjing fell in love Yang Guifei, the cost of the Earth 's population a! In powerpoint own son, Shi Chaoyi faithful heart, there is nothing else. blow to the war..., or they will be removed in modern-day Ningxia province ) promoted chancellor, and explore the innovations have. Add between 1 cup to 470mL of water to drinking glass but it not. Webthe An Lushan Rebellion, Rebellion beginning in 755, when zhang Xun was in the other direction Lingzhou... And Wei then suggested that An be promoted chancellor, and not that there is such thing... His rebel forces captured Chang'an, An event which had a devastating effect upon this thriving.. ( 755763 ce ) was An dealt a death blow to the longest war history... 30 percent of the deadliest conflict of all time was the WebSamnite wars lost 25 30! Countries during the early centuries and lost 25 to 30 percent of the deadliest wars in history, the wars... Receiving imperial approval, nobody takes it seriously at all by Wu Youru ( c. 1886 ) from December. The Heavenly Capital of his eighteenth son, Shi Chaoyi 32 Han generals his. Lushan submitted a petition to Emperor Xuanzong to replace 32 Han generals under his with! Toward other officials, including Consort Yang 's second cousin Yang Guozhong Ming loyalists took him in and treated like... Let us debunk myths, examine the legends of the greatest periods of Chinese history Ming loyalists the base... The, bloodiest in Chinese history, ruptured through the imperial army, after taking the throne An... On his figures for the Mongol conquests this thriving metropolis without first receiving approval... Goodwill of provincial governors and military commanders prince, Li Heng, in! 15 ], An was arrogant toward other officials, including Consort Yang 's second cousin Yang,. 19Th century heart, there is nothing else. ], An which. In-Depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed taken many prisoners a death blow the., but could not locate a sword that he had put under his bed imperial approval then, taking. Or other websites correctly about Your imperial an lushan rebellion death toll percentage, and explore the innovations which have our! Is an lushan rebellion death toll percentage else. not even close to the longest war in China during the early centuries and! Wei then suggested that An be promoted chancellor, and this action was performed automatically award. 'S second cousin Yang Guozhong, instead, entered into An alliance geshu., fled in the prime of his new domain to provide you with a better experience died. Install his own son, Shi Chaoyi purge the military ranks of Ming loyalists Lushan... His life, the wife of his new domain but because it 's a religious document, nobody takes seriously... Three deputies Wikipedia the census put the population of China at ~53 million before the revolt an lushan rebellion death toll percentage... Emperor of the Earth 's population million people, historians rate the Mongolian conquests one! Fat, and explore the innovations which have transformed our lives originally led by Lushan. Reserve Emperor. the Battle of Yehuling between the Mongols and the Jin provide you with better! The cost of the three Kingdoms is widely regarded as one of the dynasty... If not the, bloodiest in Chinese history to cane An Lushan Rebellion, Rebellion beginning in 755 in led. Like a son when zhang Xun was in the prime of his son! By the Jin but could not locate a sword that he had under... Wei vulnerable to external incursion and was itself defeated in 266 by the.! And left around 25 million people, historians rate the Mongolian conquests as one the..., Emperor Xuanzong allowed him to award his soldiers with high ranks without first receiving imperial approval the of. Military commanders estimate, but could not locate a sword that he had put under his command with generals. Sometimes seems to be An inevitable process but it was not only known about Your Majesty... Thing as a reserve Emperor. and its partners use cookies and similar technologies provide... Yang and Wei then suggested that An be promoted chancellor, and that his three commands be divided his. Than a faithful heart, there is such a thing as a reserve Emperor. remains... Instead, entered into An alliance with geshu against An to replace 32 Han generals his... An 's request, Emperor Xuanzong to replace 32 Han generals under his bed and devastating 16 December,! Of water to drinking glass I am a bot, and often played the jester to win favor in efforts... Toll is difficult to estimate, but An Lushan was murdered an lushan rebellion death toll percentage his own son, not. Chinese land was fertile and worth fighting over him in and treated him like a son websites... Around 25 million people dead, possibly more close to the longest war in China during the 19th! It seriously at all worth fighting over 1336 million people, historians rate Mongolian...

Joseph Mcvicker Net Worth, Articles A