The Robert Taylor Homes, located between 39th and 54th streets, had more than half of those apartments. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . (David Sadowski Photo). HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 Here are some shots around Illinois during the 1950s. 04. (Wien-Criss Archive). Interesting experience for me,mind you I am Latina searching for African Americans to complete 2.5hrs survey ?and more details no problem. From the Original Master Tapes It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. ca. While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. Last Run of the Hagerstown & Frederick: Price: $24.99 A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. Western Ave. cars had used the carbarn at 69th and Ashland until it closed. To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. We are donating $5 from the sale of each disc to Kenneth Gear, who saved these and many other original Railroad Record Club master tapes from oblivion. You can see the shadow of the now-gone Ogden Avenue viaduct at the bottom of the photo. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 on Western at 66th on July 9, 1950. Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. 10. All Rights Reserved. The discriminatory practice known as redlining was a color-coded classification system implemented by the Federal Housing Administration that determined the value of housing based on the racial demographics of a neighborhood. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. On the northeast corner, the 1933 art deco Sears store building with its tenant, the Hillmans Pure Foods grocery store are partially obscured by the Arthur Murray sign and the one in back of it. The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7243 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. Do you recall the L that ran across Chicago Ave near Goldblatts in the 50s it crossed Chicago Ave between Ashland & Wood St. Im trying to find a photo but cant locate one. We mapped out hundreds of the photos and compared them with Google Street Viewto show just how much Chicago has changed. Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. 4:17 Car 306 (ex-AE&FRE), September 27, 1953 Toledo & Eastern: 17. CTA PCC 4144 is southbound on Halsted. Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . South Side Chicago - (grist.org) In 1980, the community suffered as South Works, a company in the area, laid off employees and closed more of its facilities in the neighborhood. Buses terminate at the nearby Howard L station. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. (Wien-Criss Archive), Riverview Park at Western and Roscoe on June 10, 1956. There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. Black families in Chicago lost between $3 billion and $4 billion in wealth because of predatory housing contracts during the 1950s and 1960s, according to a new report released Thursday. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. 1960. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . Disc One (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7238 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on April 22, 1955. 10. 1. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg, https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. 08. They were not all taken at the same time, however. Many thousands gathered to celebrate the starting of work on the subway. This series was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. This move included the expansion of popular music styles, bringing jazz to Chicago and the rest of the country. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. 143 followers . The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. As always, if you have any information to share about these pictures, or simply have a question or comment, do not hesitate to let us know. 4:19 Interurbans #83 and #80, October 1954 Since 1950, there have been 271 tornadoes recorded across . Technology advances enter the classroom and Chicago schools now have projectors, microscopes and early computer kits. The Union Stock Yard finally closed its doors on August 1, 1971, after nearly 106 years of operation. Shaker Heights Rapid Transit: https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg First time I came across it and Im barely 23! Includes both Electroliners, standard cars, and locomotives. ?etc Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7227 is on Western at Bross on October 15, 1954. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. Twentytwo of the targets has been restaurants. Interesting to look at photos 591 & 565 which show the same area on Western. These demarcations were shaped by racist sentiments toward Black residents and non-whites and manifested through urban planning, housing policies, discriminatory banking, and other practicesall effectively confining people from different demographic groups to certain parts of the city. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. the streetcar tracks turning between Halsted and 63rd. One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) In the 1960s, for instance, the advent of "free love" took a significant bite out of the vice trade. This bar is well-known by DePaul University students who frequent here on the weekends, and god knows also the weeknights. Price: $15.99 RRCNSLR The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th. I have produced some comments about your most recent photo group (Chicago in the 1950s). A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. These have been digitized, and we are now offering over three hours of 1950s traction audio recordings that have not been heard in 60 years. Coverage spans 1839-1928 but no directories are available for 1840-1842, 1918-1922, and 1924-1927. Chicago Photos . A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. Maps of Chicagos early ethnic composition show that immigrants and their descendants lived in clusters. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. 04. Redone tile at the Monroe and Dearborn CTA Blue Line subway station, showing how an original sign was incorporated into a newer design, May 25, 2018. Chicago nightlife history is full of fun and fascinating stories. 4:13 Loco #12 The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. Chicago's South Side Building new lives in the 'Black Belt' by Alex Q. Arbuckle Image: Library of Congress In the early decades of the 20th century, millions of African-Americans began leaving. 06. It was converted to apartments in 1985. In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956 just one week before the end of streetcar service on Route 49. According to 2009 American Community Survey data, of Chicago's 77 community areas, 68 are home to a population of which at least 50 percent identify with a single racial group. After Chicagos incorporation by Yankees in 1837, European immigrants flocked to the city through the early 1900s; Irish, Jewish, Polish, German, Italian, Czech/Bohemian, Swedish, and Lithuanian immigrants among them. 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