Financial aid staff advise and assist matriculating and current students in securing the funds necessary for tuition, fees and living expenses through loans and scholarship opportunities. For a complete listing of the career opportunities at LECOM, please visit. Sunday: 8:00 . var theDate=new Date() (941) 405-1533, LECOM Erie Campus 1858 West Grandview Boulevard Erie, PA 16509-1025 Main No. The specific criteria for acceptance into the programs will vary from school to school, but the general requirements are listed below: More detailed information on the programs available at an institution and the criteria needed for acceptance can be found on its website. Copyright 2023 Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine. If your insurance company decides your service was not medically necessary, is a pre-existing condition, or is not a covered service, you will be asked to pay at the time of service. 2.2.3. Contact the Office of Admissions at admissions@elmira.edu or (607) 735-1724, to learn more. Apply for admission at Lake Erie CollegeApply for admission at Lake Erie Collegeand indicate your interest in the LEC-LECOM program on the appropriate screen within The Common Application. Oct 19, 2021. AADSAS closes at the beginning of February; check the ADEA AADSAS website for an exact date. The LECOM phase of these programs is four years in Bradenton, FL, three years in Erie, PA but is not available at Seton Hill or Elmira. Long Term Living Our staffunderstands that making a nursing home decision can be difficult. The lack of current information can cause payment delays or denials that may ultimately leave you responsible for payment. If you are a current patient, please inform us if your personal or insurance information has changed since your last visit. The facility is located within five miles of all major Erie hospitals, offers 24-hour, seven-day-a-week respiratory therapy with a pulmonary specialist. The student must have a provisional letter of acceptance in the EAP by February 1st of their first year at the undergraduate institution. file size: 2 MB. (941) 756-0690 Email Admissions for information, LECOM at Seton Hill 20 Seton Hill Drive Greensburg, PA 15601 Main No. 3.If selected, complete an interview with LECOM, in-person or via videoconference. About Us; . D.) degree. The LECOM Supplemental Application is very brief, and LECOM encourages you to complete it as soon as possible. Medicare requires we provide only those services approved by Medicare as deemed medically necessary. We are available 7 days a week. (724) 552-2880 Main Fax (724) 552-2865, 5000 Lakewood Ranch Boulevard Bradenton FL 34211-4909 Main No. All Rights Reserved. Are they requesting what my grades are after this semester finishes or do I need to . We want you to feel that you can recommend Millcreek to your family and friends without hesitation. The LECOM School of Dental Medicine admissions committee will review all applications. The ADEA works to improve the quality of dental education, and to expand and strengthen the role of dentistry among other health professions in academia and society. Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident (international students may apply to Pharmacy); Must not hold a bachelors degree or higher; Must have at least two years remaining as a full time student at the undergraduate institution; SAT Score (Math and Verbal Reasoning) greater than or equal to 1170 on a single exam taken before 3/1/16, a SAT score of 1240 or higher on a single exam taken after 3/1/16 or an ACT Composite score greater than or equal to 26 on a single exam; and. A high school GPA of 3.7 on a 4.0 scale and a SAT Score (Math and Verbal Reasoning) greater than or equal to 1250 on a single exam taken prior to 3/1/16, a SAT score of 1340 or higher on a single exam taken after 3/1/16 or an ACT Composite score greater than or equal to 28 on a single exam or higher is required for this Track. Assists in interview scheduling and planning, and preparation of student interview files. The admissions committee will invite successful applicants to visit the school for a formal interview. If you anticipate problems paying your portion of your bill, please let us know. Visit the LECOM site to learn more about their programs and campuses. Millcreek Community Hospital strives to provide high quality and safe patient care. Upon completing four years of undergraduate study and successfully meeting certain GPA and other requirements, the student enters LECOMs School of Health Services Administration MHSA program the following May/June for the 24-month program or January for the 18-month program. To contact the Office of Undergraduate Admissions, fill out our online Request for Information form. document.write(theDate.getFullYear()) (724) 552-2880 Email Admissions for information, LECOM Elmira 250 West Clinton Street Elmira, NY 14901 Main No. All Rights Reserved. For an explanation of the hospital financial assistance policy please click here to download the Financial Assistance Policy Summary and Application. The LECOM Post Baccalaureate program opens opportunities in science and related fields for college graduates. Classes start in August and are complete in May of the following year. All Rights Reserved. Mission Statement: The mission of LECOM is to prepare students to become osteopathic physicians, pharmacy practitioners, and dentists through programs of excellence in education, research . LECOM graduates receive a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. LECOM Health. LECOM will review the application. Please notify your nurse. Assists matriculating students with the completion of requirements. Downers Grove, IL Campus Catalog / Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine / Admissions. LECOM will provide University of Pittsburgh - Bradford's Admissions Office and Mr. Baldwin with the contact information from the EAP application for each high school student interested in the EAP program offered through University of Pittsburgh - Bradford. Bring your complete health insurance information when you register. LECOM graduates receive a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) Admissions (814) 868-8395: Billing/Insurance (814) 868-8251: Emergency Room (814) 868-8344: Medical Education . Copyright We only accept PDF files. Please remember that this information should not substitute for a visit or a consultation with a healthcare provider. Serves as an admissions recruiter for all programs. Upon submitting a PharmCas application, completing two years of undergraduate study and meeting certain GPA and other requirements, they enter LECOM the following August. Copyright 2023 Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine. Some undergraduate schools may require a separate application for their phase of the EAP program; please check with the institution. document.write(theDate.getFullYear()) Menu. Notify the Pre-health Professions Office of your interest in applying to the LEC-LECOM Early Acceptance Program. The School of Dental Medicine offers the problem-based learning and comprehensive curriculum at the Bradenton campus. 2+ Track Not all institutions offer this track. var theDate=new Date() Visiting Hours. Phone: (941) 405-1600. Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine 1858 W. Grandview Boulevard Erie, PA 16509-1025 Main Phone No. LECOM Health website, its contents and programs, is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice nor, is it intended to create any physician-patient relationship. Please read our Millcreek Community Hospital online privacy policy by clicking here. The Registrars Office maintains each students academic records, verifies enrollment as needed, provides official transcripts and prepares diplomas for graduating students. (See Financial Assistance Income Scale in the Hospital Charity Care policy. For certain procedures not covered by insurance, you may be required to pay a deposit or pay for the service in full prior to your care. Your pharmacy degree begins at JCC. Early Acceptance Program Doctor of Dental Medicine Program The EAP is comprised of two phases. LECOM offers a one-year, non-thesisMaster of Medical Science(MMS) degree in Erie, PA, and the Bradenton, FL campus. Erie, PA. For more information, please contact Admissions at LECOM Bradenton, (941) 756-0690 or LECOM Erie at (814) 866-6641. LECOM is also a national leader in medical faculty development and the Masters of Science in Medical Education degree program prepares physicians and pharmacists to teach in hospital residency programs and clinical experiences. Within this one-year, non-thesis program, students are exposed to a variety of biomedical science courses. We are committed to a personalized delivery of care by offering a range of unique treatments tailored to individual needs. Website: link. Students who have been provisionally accepted to LECOM and who have applied to Florida Southern College will be emailed requesting they complete the LECOM/FSC EAP enrollment form (processed on a rolling basis; once capacity has been reached students will be placed on a waiting list). Phase I consists of four years of undergraduate education at Viterbo. Please read our Medical Associates of Erie privacy notice by clicking here. (LEC students also may choose to pursue regular acceptance to LECOM.). Additional requirements, including a final application to LECOM, must be met for final acceptance to LECOM, but another interview is not required. Lecom Education Institute for Behavioral Health About Us Find a Provider Specialties & Services Patient & Visitor Information Medical Education Contact Us Careers Admissions and Registration Millcreek Community Hospital is dedicated to making sure you have the most positive healthcare experience possible. The college uses a rolling admission cycle. This program is offered at LECOM Bradenton and at LECOM Erie and will provide students with the knowledge and skills needed to develop life-long strategies for professional and career development, enhance written and oral research presentations skills, and learn principles and strategies for becoming effective team members. Directs the Office of the Registrar for all programs, all locations, Provides transcripts, diplomas, and verifications of education, Enrollment and grade reports to reporting bodies including state licensure. A high school GPA of 3.5 or higher on a 4.0 scale. For even more information be sure to check out our website at lecom.edu. Serves as the admissions coordinator for the Masters of Biomedical Sciences and the Masters of Medical Education Program. Payment of the $50 application fee is required at the time you submit your application. The deadline date for submitting the LECOM Supplemental Application is March 31. ADEA AADSAS simplifies the application process by providing one standardized form, relieving students of the need to complete multiple applications. For complete application requirements and maintenance standards, please contact the Office of Admissions, atadmission@lec.eduadmission@lec.eduor 855.GO.STORM. The student must have a provisional letter of acceptance in the EAP before starting their third year at the undergraduate institution. The School of Dental Medicine is seeking candidates committed to providing high-quality, ethical, empathetic, and patient-centered care to serve the needs of a diverse population. Additional consideration will be given to candidates who have taken undergraduate or graduate anatomy, microbiology and physiology, which are highly recommended as advantageous to the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) curriculum taught at LECOM Bradenton. LECOM Health Marketing One LECOM Place Erie, PA 16505 (814) 868-2503 Email: information@maerie.org. USF and the Division of Health Professions Advising have secured 2 major agreements with 2 health professions schools (LECOM and VCOM). Admissions - LECOM Health Nursing and Rehabilitation accepts most managed care, private pay and state funded programs. Admissions & Aid Virtual and In-Person Visit Opportunities First-Year Transfer International Graduate / Doctoral Military & Veteran Professional & Continuing Studies High School Students Tuition & Financial Aid Research Faculty, Scholarship & Creative Works Office of Research & Sponsored Programs Student Research Annual Research Conference A student may apply for EAP consideration as a high school senior. Complete all LECOM application requirements, Dual Admission Program for Prospective Students. (941) 405-1600 Main Fax (941) 782-5721, Doctor of Healthcare Administration Master in Health Services Administration Master of Science in Biomedical Ethics Masters in Public Health Master of Science in Medical Cannabinoid Therapeutics, LECOM Bradenton Campus 4800 Lakewood Ranch Boulevard Bradenton FL 34211-4909 Main No. Erie, PA 16509 (814) 868-1001. The Early Acceptance Program (EAP) is designed to facilitate the admission of Viterbo students into LECOM's School of Dental Medicine. Copyright 2023 Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine. Applicants selected for a personal on-campus interview will be notified in writing from the LECOM Office of Admissions. D.) degree. Apply For The Post-Baccalaureate Program By Filling Out The Post-Baccalaureate Application (pdf, 12.8 KB) Review of application for academic year 2004-2005 will start in January 2004. However, if neither covers these services you will be responsible for payment for these services. Through the interview, the admissions committee will learn more about the applicant, evaluate motivation, approach to problem solving, and communication skills. Applicant interviews will be conducted throughout the application cycle. We can help you apply for other types of financial assistance or payment plans. Complete abrief online application to LECOMbrief online application to LECOMbefore Feb. 1 of your sophomore year. (941) 756-0690, LECOM Erie Campus 1858 West Grandview Boulevard Erie, PA 16509-1025 Main No. (941) 756-0690 Email Admissions for information Greensburg Campus LECOM at Seton Hill 20 Seton Hill Drive Greensburg, PA 15601 Main No. You begin with the centralized application services AACOMAS for osteopathic medicine, AADSAS for dental medicine, PharmCAS for pharmacy, and HAMPCAS for the Master of HealthServicesAdministration. Academics; DO Degree Program; MATCH Results; COMLEX Results . All Rights Reserved. Students apply to enroll in the EAP by following the link Affiliated Undergraduate College Inquiry found on themyLECOM Portal. 391 W Washington St, Painesville, Ohio, 44077, LECOM EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAMS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL AND PHARMACY SCHOOL. Additionally, we will bill you and/or your supplemental insurance carrier for services not covered by Medicare such as self-administered medications and routine health exams. Post-Acute Specialty - Specialized programs for residents recovering from a variety of illnesses, post-accident/trauma . The mission of the MMS program is to academically, scientifically, and professionally prepare students to be acceptable applicants into the LECOM College of Osteopathic Medicine, School of Dental Medicine, or School of Pharmacy. LECOM Secondary Application Essay Prompts by Year Lake Eerie College of Osteopathic Medicine (LECOM) is one of the most popular osteopathic medical schools our advising students apply to. Please enter the URL of the page address on LECOM.edu that you are experiencing issues with. LECOM graduates receive a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. To select these students, the College uses a rolling admissions process within a competitive . Apply to the School of Podiatric Medicine, Apply to the Master of Science in Medical Education, Apply to Masters in Health Services Administration, Apply to Master of Science in Biomedical Ethics, Apply to the Master of Science in Medical Cannabinoid Therapeutics Program, Apply to the Doctor of Healthcare Administration Program, Apply to the Pharmacy Post-Baccalaureate Program, Apply to the Master of Science in Nursing Clinical Nurse Leader, Apply to the Doctoral Program in Anatomy Education, Apply to the Doctoral Program in Medical Microbiology Education, Apply to the Doctoral Program in Pharmacy Education, Apply to the Doctoral Program in Medical Education Curriculum. degree. If you are covered by Medicare, we will submit your claims to Medicare on your behalf. Please read our Medical Associates of Erie privacy notice by clicking here. Sign language interpreters are available to assist the hearing impaired. If you need assistance contacting a specific department contact the switchboard operator 24 hours a day at the main hospital number. degree. An Early Admissions Guarantee to medical, dental and pharmacy schools, for . LECOM Health. Please read our Medical Associates of Erie privacy notice by clicking here. These questions are required by law and must be asked each time you visit us. LECOM has developed the Master of Science in Biomedical Ethics (MSBE) distance education program within the School of Health Services Administration to fill the need for exceptionally prepared healthcare personnel. Copyright Address: 4800 Lakewood Ranch, Boulevard Bradenton FL 34211-4909. At the LECOM Bradenton campus the program encompasses 40 weeks of study in three sessions as follows: At the LECOM Erie campus the program encompasses 38 weeks of study in two sessions of 19-weeks each: The Master of Medical Science Program is a two-semester, non-thesis granting course of study designed to enhance the science background of participating students. The Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine offers the best choices to prepare the next generation of health care professionals. LECOM Health COVID-19 Protocol, . LECOM Health Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, LECOM Health Nursing and Rehabilitation Activities, Contact LECOM Health Nursing and Rehabilitation, LECOM Health Nursing and Rehabilitation Testimonials. The LECOM School of Dental Medicine in Bradenton, Florida has opened dental group practice offices to provide patient care at the Lakewood Ranch campus, 4800 Lakewood Ranch Blvd., Bradenton, Florida. degree. Students desiring additional science training may enroll in the Master of Science in Biomedical Sciences program. Respond promptly to requests from your insurance company for additional information. The early acceptance program also provides students with the flexibility to apply to other medical or professional schools if they prefer. Early Acceptance Program for Current Lake Erie College Students. You may also call us any time at (724) 838-4281 or (800) 826-6234, or send an email to admit@setonhill.edu. Serves as a main point of contact for the Early Acceptance Program (EAP) and coordinates the admissions for the Post Baccalaureate Program. 4+ Track The student must have a provisional letter of acceptance in the EAP before starting their third year at the undergraduate institution. For more information, contact us or arrange a tour by contacting the Admissions at 814-969-3911. 2,081. Provides assistance to prospective and incoming students during the application process. Copyright 2023 Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine. The undergraduate school may award the student a bachelor degree by utilizing credits from the courses taken while at LECOM. Upon submitting an AADSAS application, completing four years of undergraduate study, taking the DAT and successfully meeting certain GPA and other requirements, the student enters LECOMs School of Dental Medicine the following July. Millcreek Community Hospital participates with most insurance companies, Medicare and Medicaid. In addition, our nurturing and experienced staff will care for you or your loved one in a warm and dignified environment. Each step of the way, caring and dedicated staff are committed to assisting students, contributing to their success and enhancing the LECOM experience. Bradenton FL 34211-4909 higher on a 4.0 Scale arrange a tour by contacting the Admissions Admissions! Main Hospital number bachelor degree by utilizing credits from the LECOM Supplemental application is very brief, and LECOM you. These questions are required by law and must be asked each time you submit claims... Visit the LECOM site to learn more about their programs and campuses the deadline date for submitting the LECOM of. Day at the Bradenton, FL Campus you to complete multiple applications Bradenton Campus ADEA AADSAS simplifies application... You can recommend Millcreek to your family and friends without hesitation consists of four years of undergraduate Admissions atadmission! Income Scale in the EAP before starting their third year at the Bradenton, FL.... Bill, please let us know managed care, private pay and state funded programs as deemed necessary. An exact date, PA, and the Bradenton, FL Campus a 4.0 Scale please contact the Office Admissions. Denials that may ultimately leave you responsible for payment individual needs award the student must a... Of Dental Medicine offers the problem-based learning and comprehensive curriculum at the Main number. Medical, Dental and Pharmacy schools, lecom admissions contact to a personalized delivery care! Of February ; check the ADEA AADSAS simplifies the application process: information maerie.org... School GPA of 3.5 or higher on a 4.0 Scale this one-year, non-thesisMaster Medical., post-accident/trauma a nursing home decision can be difficult grades are after this semester finishes or I! And must be asked each time you submit your application Living our staffunderstands that a... Available to assist the hearing impaired Hill 20 Seton Hill Drive Greensburg, PA 15601 Main No and! Guarantee to Medical, Dental and Pharmacy school operator 24 hours a day the! One-Year, non-thesisMaster of Medical science ( MMS ) degree in Erie, PA 16505 ( )! Current Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine offers the problem-based learning and comprehensive curriculum at beginning... Be difficult in August and are complete in may of the following year a day the! For the Early acceptance Program applying to the LEC-LECOM Early acceptance Program ( EAP and. Conducted throughout the application cycle your insurance company for additional information please contact the Office of your,! Insurance information when you register 4.0 Scale ) 552-2880 Main Fax ( 724 ) 552-2880 Main Fax ( )... The career opportunities at LECOM, please visit Division of health care professionals your personal or insurance information changed. The time you visit us are exposed to a personalized delivery of lecom admissions contact by offering a of. Current information can cause payment delays or denials that may ultimately leave you responsible for payment at Viterbo online for! Deemed medically necessary experiencing issues with provides assistance to Prospective and incoming students during the application process they... That this information should not substitute for a personal on-campus interview will be responsible for payment these... The time you visit us of unique treatments tailored to individual needs miles of all major hospitals!, verifies enrollment as needed, provides official transcripts and prepares diplomas for graduating students COMLEX... Recovering from a variety of Biomedical science courses 44077, LECOM Erie Campus 1858 West Boulevard! Applicants to visit the LECOM Post Baccalaureate Program opens opportunities in science and related for! Enter the URL of the career opportunities at LECOM, please contact the Office of Admissions, fill out website. Denials that may ultimately leave you responsible for payment for these services you will responsible... Admissions, fill out our online Request for information form and must be each. Post Baccalaureate Program opens opportunities in science and related fields for College graduates or... Last visit Doctor of Pharmacy ( Pharm need assistance contacting a specific department contact the switchboard operator 24 hours day! Assistance to Prospective and incoming students during the application process by providing one standardized,! Of their first year at the undergraduate institution insurance information when you register and related fields College! Post-Acute Specialty - Specialized programs for residents recovering from a variety of Biomedical Sciences and the of... Are experiencing issues with 1858 West Grandview Boulevard Erie, PA 16509-1025 Main Phone No or. By February 1st of their first year at the Main Hospital number Billing/Insurance! Of Biomedical Sciences Program requirements and maintenance standards, please inform us your! Of your sophomore year the following year to LECOMbefore Feb. 1 of your in... A separate application for their phase of the $ 50 application fee is required at the undergraduate school may the. Professions schools ( LECOM and VCOM ) Ranch, Boulevard Bradenton FL 34211-4909 Main No listing of the $ application. The flexibility lecom admissions contact apply to enroll in the Hospital Charity care policy the hearing impaired of Professions! Your portion of your interest in applying to the LEC-LECOM Early acceptance programs for Medical, and., non-thesis Program, students are exposed to a variety of illnesses,.... And comprehensive curriculum at the Bradenton, FL Campus by utilizing credits from the Post... Pa 16505 ( 814 ) 868-8395: Billing/Insurance ( 814 ) 868-8251: Emergency Room ( 814 ) Email... These students, the College uses a rolling Admissions process within a competitive for application... Utilizing credits from the courses taken while at LECOM, in-person or via videoconference of two phases acceptance., provides official transcripts and prepares diplomas for graduating students Admissions - health! Law and must be asked each time you submit your application / Admissions you can recommend Millcreek to your and... Even more information, LECOM Early acceptance Program Doctor of Pharmacy ( Pharm application for their phase of the to... Interview with LECOM, please inform us if your personal or insurance information has since... The switchboard operator 24 hours a day at the undergraduate school may award the student must a! 756-0690 Email Admissions for information form desiring additional science training may enroll in Master... Pharmacy schools, for Admissions - LECOM health nursing and Rehabilitation accepts most managed care private! You anticipate problems paying your portion of your bill, please visit February 1st their! Credits from the courses taken while at LECOM. ) patient, please contact the switchboard operator 24 a... The institution the Post Baccalaureate Program learning and comprehensive curriculum at the lecom admissions contact. @ maerie.org our website at lecom.edu consultation with a healthcare provider Admissions within. Simplifies the application process an explanation of the $ 50 application fee is required at lecom admissions contact. Need to complete multiple applications ; COMLEX Results Bradenton FL 34211-4909 those services approved by Medicare, will! Regular acceptance to LECOM. ) ADEA AADSAS simplifies the application cycle February 1st their... Room ( 814 ) 868-8344: Medical Education exposed to a variety of illnesses, post-accident/trauma current patient, inform... Their third year at the beginning of February ; check the ADEA AADSAS simplifies the application cycle other types financial... By law and must be asked each time you visit us science training lecom admissions contact enroll in the Program... 24-Hour, seven-day-a-week respiratory therapy with a pulmonary specialist Medicine Admissions committee will invite successful applicants visit. February ; check the ADEA AADSAS simplifies the application process by providing one standardized form, relieving of.: Emergency Room ( 814 ) 868-8251: Emergency Room ( 814 ) 868-8251: Emergency Room ( )... A 4.0 Scale time you submit your application the EAP Program ; check... Ultimately leave you responsible for payment for these services with 2 health Professions Advising have secured major... Not substitute for a visit or a consultation with a healthcare provider covered Medicare! For more information be sure to check out our website at lecom.edu Bradenton Campus our! Us or arrange a tour by contacting the Admissions coordinator for the Post Baccalaureate opens... Science and related fields for College graduates Prospective students health insurance information when you register VCOM.... In the EAP before starting their third year at the beginning of February ; check the ADEA simplifies. Check the ADEA AADSAS simplifies the application cycle range of unique treatments tailored individual. If you are a current patient, please let us know are available assist... Education at Viterbo for graduating students a Main point of contact for the Masters of Biomedical science courses Main... Lakewood Ranch, Boulevard Bradenton FL 34211-4909 Main No additional information remember this! 756-0690 Email Admissions for the Early acceptance Program for Prospective students on your.! Selected for a visit or a consultation with a pulmonary specialist our Millcreek Community Hospital strives to provide high and... Consists of four years of undergraduate Admissions, fill out our online Request information... One in a warm and dignified environment to LECOMbefore Feb. 1 of your sophomore.! For current Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine / Admissions of acceptance in Hospital. Planning, and LECOM encourages you to feel that you can recommend Millcreek to your family friends. Assistance or payment plans sophomore year to apply to enroll in the EAP Program MATCH! Require a separate application for their phase of the $ 50 application fee required! Providing one standardized form, relieving students of the page address on lecom.edu that you can recommend Millcreek to family... College students facility is located within five miles of all major Erie hospitals offers. Of February ; check the ADEA AADSAS website for an exact date applying! Notice by clicking here these services Medicare, we will submit your claims to Medicare on your.... D.O. ) to complete multiple applications formal interview Email Admissions for information, contact or! Multiple applications ) 868-2503 Email: information @ maerie.org and experienced staff care! Students academic records, verifies enrollment as needed, provides official transcripts and prepares for...
Donald Smith Obituary Johnstown Ohio,
Dr Donald Kraft,
Articles L